Acronicta

Acronicta é um género de lepidópteros que contém umas 150 espécies distribuido principalmente nas regiões temperadas do Holártico, com algumas nas adjacentes regiões subtropicais.

Acronicta
Acronicta psi
Acronicta psi
Classificação científica
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Arthropoda
Classe: Insecta
Ordem: Lepidoptera
Família: Noctuidae
Diversidade
umas 150 espécies
Espécie-tipo
Phalaena leporina
Linnaeus, 1758
Sinónimos
  • Acronycta Treitschke, 1825
    (unjustified emendation)
  • Acronyctia Meigen, 1813 (lapsus)
  • Apatela Stephens, 1829 (lapsus)
  • Apatelae Ochsenheimer, 1816(unavailable)
  • Aneuviminia Beck, 1966
  • Arctomyscis Hübner, 1820
  • Chamaepora Warren, 1909
  • Cometa Sodoffsky, 1837
  • Cuspidia Chapman, 1890
  • Euviminia Beck, 1966
  • Hyboma Hübner, 1827
  • Hylonycta Sugi, 1979
  • Jocheaera Hübner, 1827
  • Lepitoreuma Grote, 1873
  • Mastiphanes Grote, 1882
  • Megacronycta Grote, 1873
  • Microcoelia Guenée, 1852
  • Molybdonycta Sugi, 1979
  • Paraviminia Beck, 1966
  • Pharetra Hübner, [1827] 1816
    (non Bolten, 1798:
  • Philorgyia Grote, 1896
  • Plataplectra Butler, 1878
  • Pseudopunda Butler, 1890
  • Semaphora Guenée, 1814
  • Sematophora Agassiz, [1848]
    (unjustified emendation)
  • Subacronicta Kozhanchikov, 1950
  • Triaena Hübner, 1827
  • Tricholonche Grote, 1896
  • Viminia Chapman, 1890
A. radcliffei caterpillar
A. radcliffei pupa

As lagartas da maioria das espécies de Acronicta são inconfundíveis, com matas de cabelos de cores brilhantes; alimentam-se muito visivelmente nas folhas de muitas árvores comuns. A larva da polila Acronicta oblinita é inusualmente peluda, inclusive para este género.[1] As espécies de Acronicta conhecem-se geralmente como polilas daga, já que a maioria têm uma ou mais marcas de punhais negro na parte superior das suas asas anteriores. No entanto, algumas espécies têm um anel escuro marcado em seu lugar.

Espécies[2]
  • Acronicta aceris – Linnaeus, 1758[3]
  • Acronicta adaucta Warren, 1909
  • Acronicta afflicta Grote, 1864
  • Acronicta albarufa Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta albistigma Hampson, 1909
  • Acronicta alni – Linnaeus, 1767[4]
  • Acronicta americana – Harris, 1841
  • Acronicta atristrigatus J.B. Smith, 1900 (também escrita Acronicta atristrigata)
  • Acronicta auricoma –[Schiffermüller], 1775[5]
  • Acronicta australis (Mustelin & Leuschner, 2000)
  • Acronicta barnesii Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta beameri Todd, 1958
  • Acronicta bellula Alpheraky, 1895
  • Acronicta betulae Riley, 1884
  • ?Acronicta bicolor Moore, 1881
  • Acronicta browni Mustelin & Leuschner, 2000
  • Acronicta brumosa Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta carbonaria Graeser, 1889
  • Acronicta catocaloida Graeser, 1889
  • Acronicta centralis Erschoff, 1874
  • Acronicta cinerea Hufnagel, 1766[6]
  • Acronicta clarescens Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta concrepta Draudt 1937
  • Acronicta connecta Grote, 1873
  • Acronicta cuspis – Large Dagger Hübner, [1813][7]
  • Acronicta cyanescens Hampson, 1909
  • Acronicta dahurica Kononenko & Têm, 2008[8]
  • Acronicta dactylina Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta denticulata Moore
  • Acronicta digna Butler, 1881
  • Acronicta dinawa Bethune-Baker, 1906
  • Acronicta dolli (Barnes & McDunnough, 1918)
  • Acronicta edolata Grote, 1881
  • Acronicta euphorbiae – [Schiffermüller], 1775[5]
  • Acronicta exempta Dyar, 1922
  • Acronicta exilis Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta extricata Grote, 1882
  • Acronicta falcula Grote, 1877 (syn: Acronicta mansueta Smith, 1897, Acronicta parallela Grote, 1879)
  • Acronicta fragilis Guénée, 1852
  • Acronicta funeralis Grote & Robinson, 1866
  • Acronicta gastridia Swinhoe, 1895
  • Acronicta grisea Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta haesitata Grote, 1882
  • Acronicta hamamelis Guenée, 1852 (syn: Acronicta subochrea Grote, 1874)
  • Acronicta até Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta hastulifera J.E. Smith, 1797
  • Acronicta heitzmani Covell & Metzler, 1992
  • Acronicta hercules Felder & Rogenhofer, 1874
  • Acronicta impleta Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta impressa Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta inclara Smith, 1900
  • Acronicta increta – Morrison, 1974
  • Acronicta innotata Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta insita Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta intermediária Warren, 1909
  • Acronicta interrupta Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta iria Swinhoe, 1899
  • Acronicta jozana Matsumura, 1926
  • Acronicta laetifica Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta lanceolaria –Grote, 1875
  • Acronicta lepetita Smith, 1908
  • Acronicta leporina – Linnaeus, 1758[3]
  • Acronicta lepusculina Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta leucocuspis Butler, 1878
  • Acronicta lithospila Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta lobeliae –Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta longa Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta lupini Grote, 1873 (syn: Acronicta ursina (Smith, 1898), Acronicta atlinensis (Barnes & Benjamin, 1927)
  • Acronicta lutea Bremer & Grey 1852
  • Acronicta major Bremer, 1861
  • Acronicta marmorata Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta megacephala –[Schiffermüller], 1775[5]
  • Acronicta menyanthidis Esper, 1789
  • Acronicta metaxantha Hampson, 1909
  • Acronicta modica Walker, 1856
  • Acronicta morula Grote & Robinson, 1868
  • Acronicta nigricans Leech, 1900
  • Acronicta noctivaga Grote, 1864
  • Acronicta oblinita Smith, 1797 (syn: Acronicta arioch Strecker, 1898)
  • Acronicta omorii Matsumura, 1926[9]
  • Acronicta orientalis Mann, 1862[10]
  • Acronicta othello Smith, 1908
  • Acronicta ovata Grote, 1873
  • Acronicta pasiphae Draudt, 1936
  • Acronicta paupercula Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta perblanda Ferguson, 1989
  • Acronicta perdita Grote, 1874
  • Acronicta pruinosa Guenée, 1852[11]
  • Acronicta psi Linnaeus, 1758[3]
  • Acronicta psichinesis Kononenko & Têm, 2008[8]
  • Acronicta psorallina Lower, 1903
  • Acronicta pulverosa Hampson 1909
  • Acronicta quadrata Smith, 1908
  • Acronicta radcliffei Harvey, 1875
  • Acronicta raphael Oberthur 1884
  • Acronicta rapidan Dyar, 1912
  • Acronicta retardata Walker, 1861 (syn: Acronicta caesarea Smith, 1905)
  • Acronicta rubiginosa Walker, 1862[12]
  • Acronicta rubricoma Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta rumicis Linnaeus, 1758[3]
  • Acronicta sagittata McDunnough, 1940
  • Acronicta sinescripta Ferguson, 1989
  • Acronicta sperata Grote, 1873
  • Acronicta spinea (Grote, 1876)
  • Acronicta spinigera Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta strigosa [Schiffermüller], 1775[5]
  • Acronicta strigulata Smith, 1897
  • Acronicta subornata Leech, 1889
  • Acronicta sugii (Kinoshita, 1990)
  • Acronicta superans Guenée, 1852
  • Acronicta theodora Schaus, 1894
  • Acronicta thoracica Grote, 1880
  • Acronicta tiena Püngeler, 1907
  • Acronicta tota Grote, 1879
  • Acronicta tridens [Schiffermüller], 1775
  • Acronicta tristis Smith, 1911
  • Acronicta tritona Hübner, 1879
  • Acronicta valliscola Blanchard, 1968[13]
  • Acronicta vinnula Grote, 1864
  • Acronicta vulpina Grote, 1883

Referências
  2. Acronicta at funet.fi
  3. Linnaeus (1758). Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 510-516.
  4. Linnaeus (1767). Syst. Nat. (Edn 12) 1(2): 845.
  5. [Schiffermüller] (1775). Ankündung eines systematischen Werkes von den Schmetterlingen der Wienergegend pg. 67-88
  6. Hufnagel (1766). Berlin. Magazin. 3(4): 416.
  7. Hübner ([1813]). Samml. eur. Schmett. [4]: pl. 108 (1809-1813), fig. 504
  8. Zootaxa 1910: 45.
  9. Matsumura (1926). Ins. Matsumurana 1: 3, pl. 1, fig. 2.
  10. Mann (1862). Wien. Ent. Mon. 6: 370, pl. 3, fig. 4.
  11. Guenée (1852). in Boisduval & Guenée. Hist. nat. Ins., Spec. gén. Lépid. 5 (Noct. 1) p. 53.
  12. Walker (1862). J. Proc. Linn. Soc. (Zool.) 6: 178.
  13. Blanchard (1968). J. Lep. Soc. 22: 133-145.

Ligações externas
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