Bifidobacteriales

Bifidobacteriales (do latim, bactéria dividida em dois) é uma ordem de actinobacterias com apenas uma família, Bifidobacteriaceae. Possuem 16 marcadores moleculares que os diferenciam de outras actinobactérias. Várias de suas espécies são flora normal de intestino e vagina de animais, inclusive humanos.

Bifidobacteriales

Classificação científica
Reino: Bacteria
Filo: Actinobacteria
Classe: Actinobacteria
Ordem: Bifidobacteriales
Família: Bifidobacteriaceae
Gênero: Gardnerella

Filogenia

Segundo o projeto árvore da vida de todas as espécies baseado no rRNA 16s, as Bifidobacteriaceae podem ser divididas em[1]:

 
 

?B. actinocoloniiforme Killer et al. 2011

 
 

?B. bohemicum Killer et al. 2011

 
 

?B. bombi Killer et al. 2009

 
 

?B. cuniculi Scardovi et al. 1979

 
 

?B. kashiwanohense Morita et al. 2011

 
 

?B. thermophilum Mitsuoka 1969

 
 

?B. coagulans ♠ Killer et al. 2007

 
 

?B. crudilactis ♠ Delcenserie et al. 2007

 
 

?B. simiae ♠ Falsen et al. 2001

 
 
 

B. mongoliense Watanabe et al. 2009

 
 

B. psychraerophilum Simpson et al. 2004

 
 
 
 

B. minimum Biavati et al. 1982

 
 
 
 
 
 

B. catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974

 
 

B. pseudocatenulatum Scardovi et al. 1979

 
 
 
 

B. angulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974

 
 

B. merycicum Biavati and Mattarelli 1991

 
 
 
 
 

B. dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974

 
 
 

B. ruminantium Biavati and Mattarelli 1991

 
 
 

B. adolescentis Reuter 1963

 
 

B. stercoris Kim et al. 2010

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

B. scardovii Hoyles et al. 2002

 
 
 

B. bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen 1924

 
 
 
 

B. subtile Biavati et al. 1982

 
 

Gardnerella vaginalis (Gardner and Dukes 1955) Greenwood and Pickett 1980

 
 
 
 
 

B. breve Reuter 1963

 
 B. longum
 

B. l. infantis (Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008

 
 
 

B. l. longum (Reuter 1963) Mattarelli et al. 2008

 
 

B. l. suis (Matteuzzi et al. 1971) Mattarelli et al. 2008

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

B. pullorum Trovatelli et al. 1974

 
 
 

B. gallinarum Watabe et al. 1983

 
 

B. saeculare Biavati et al. 1992

 
 
 
 
 
 

B. gallicum Lauer 1990

 
 
 

B. magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974

 
 
 B. pseudolongum
 

B. p. globosum (Biavati et al. 1982) Yaeshima et al. 1992

 
 

B. p. pseudolongum (Mitsuoka 1969) Yaeshima et al. 1992

 
 
 
 

B. choerinum Scardovi et al. 1979

 
 B. animalis
 

B. a. animalis (Mitsuoka 1969) Masco et al. 2004

 
 

B. a. lactis (Meile et al. 1997) Masco et al. 2004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

B. boum Scardovi et al. 1979

 
 B. thermacidophilum
 

B. t. porcinum Zhu et al. 2003

 
 

B. t. thermacidophilum (Dong et al. 2000) Zhu et al. 2003

 
 
 
 
 

B. asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969

 
 
 

B. coryneforme (ex Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969) Biavati et al. 1982

 
 

B. indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969

 
 
 
 
 
 

B. tsurumiense Okamoto et al. 2008

 
 
 

Aeriscardovia aeriphila Simpson et al. 2004

 
 
 
 

Alloscardovia omnicolens Huys et al. 2007

 
 

Metascardovia criceti Okamoto et al. 2007

 
 
 
 

Parascardovia denticolens (Crociani et al. 1996) Jian and Dong 2002

 
 Scardovia
 

S. inopinata (Crociani et al. 1996) Jian and Dong 2002 emend. Downes et al. 2011

 
 

S. wiggsiae Downes et al. 2011

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Referências
  1. All-Species Living Tree Project."16S rRNA-based LTP release 106 (full tree)". Silva Comprehensive Ribosomal RNA Database [3]. Retrieved 2011-11-17.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.