< Japanese I < Vocabulary
To be
- desu（です） - akai desu（赤いです） - it is red（complement）
- arimasu（あります） - koko ni arimasu（ここにあります） - it is here（inanimate existence）
- imasu（います） - koko ni imasu（ここにいます） - he is here（animate existence）
Basic verbs
Kanji is not commonly used for the verb below
| Word | Meaning |
| する | to do |
Kanji is not commonly used for the verb below
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 来る | くる | to come |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 行く | いく | to go |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 食べる | たべる | to eat |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 飲む | のむ | to drink |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 話す | はなす | to say |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 読む | よむ | to read |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 書く | かく | to write |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 聞く | きく | to listen |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 持つ | もつ | to have |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 待つ | まつ | to wait |
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| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 見る | みる | to see |
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| Word | Meaning |
| わかる | to understand |
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
| 買う | かう | to buy |
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