βάπτω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *gʷápťō, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷh₂bʰ-yé-ti, from *gʷeh₂bʰ- (“to dive, dive in”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kwēbijaną, Avestan 𐬘𐬀𐬟𐬭𐬀 (jafra), Persian ژرف (žarf), Lurish گںهںر (gəhər, a lake), and Sanskrit गभीर (gabhīra), whence Hindi गहरा (gahrā).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /báp.tɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈbap.to/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈβap.to/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈvap.to/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈvap.to/
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Imperfect: ἔβαπτον, ἐβαπτόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔβαπτον | ἔβαπτες | ἔβαπτε(ν) | ἐβάπτετον | ἐβαπτέτην | ἐβάπτομεν | ἐβάπτετε | ἔβαπτον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐβαπτόμην | ἐβάπτου | ἐβάπτετο | ἐβάπτεσθον | ἐβαπτέσθην | ἐβαπτόμεθᾰ | ἐβάπτεσθε | ἐβάπτοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | βάψω | βάψεις | βάψει | βάψετον | βάψετον | βάψομεν | βάψετε | βάψουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | βάψοιμῐ | βάψοις | βάψοι | βάψοιτον | βαψοίτην | βάψοιμεν | βάψοιτε | βάψοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | βάψομαι | βάψῃ, βάψει |
βάψεται | βάψεσθον | βάψεσθον | βαψόμεθᾰ | βάψεσθε | βάψονται | ||||
| optative | βαψοίμην | βάψοιο | βάψοιτο | βάψοισθον | βαψοίσθην | βαψοίμεθᾰ | βάψοισθε | βάψοιντο | |||||
| passive | indicative | βαφήσομαι | βαφήσῃ | βαφήσεται | βαφήσεσθον | βαφήσεσθον | βαφησόμεθᾰ | βαφήσεσθε | βαφήσονται | ||||
| optative | βαφησοίμην | βαφήσοιο | βαφήσοιτο | βαφήσοισθον | βαφησοίσθην | βαφησοίμεθᾰ | βαφήσοισθε | βαφήσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | βάψειν | βάψεσθαι | βαφήσεσθαι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | βάψων | βαψόμενος | βαφησόμενος | |||||||||
| f | βάψουσᾰ | βαψομένη | βαφησομένη | ||||||||||
| n | βᾶψον | βαψόμενον | βαφησόμενον | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔβαψᾰ, ἐβαψᾰ́μην, ἐβάφθην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔβαψᾰ | ἔβαψᾰς | ἔβαψε(ν) | ἐβάψᾰτον | ἐβαψᾰ́την | ἐβάψᾰμεν | ἐβάψᾰτε | ἔβαψᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | βάψω | βάψῃς | βάψῃ | βάψητον | βάψητον | βάψωμεν | βάψητε | βάψωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βάψαιμῐ | βάψειᾰς, βάψαις |
βάψειε(ν), βάψαι |
βάψαιτον | βαψαίτην | βάψαιμεν | βάψαιτε | βάψειᾰν, βάψαιεν | |||||
| imperative | βᾶψον | βαψᾰ́τω | βάψᾰτον | βαψᾰ́των | βάψᾰτε | βαψᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐβαψᾰ́μην | ἐβάψω | ἐβάψᾰτο | ἐβάψᾰσθον | ἐβαψᾰ́σθην | ἐβαψᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐβάψᾰσθε | ἐβάψᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | βάψωμαι | βάψῃ | βάψηται | βάψησθον | βάψησθον | βαψώμεθᾰ | βάψησθε | βάψωνται | |||||
| optative | βαψαίμην | βάψαιο | βάψαιτο | βάψαισθον | βαψαίσθην | βαψαίμεθᾰ | βάψαισθε | βάψαιντο | |||||
| imperative | βᾶψαι | βαψᾰ́σθω | βάψᾰσθον | βαψᾰ́σθων | βάψᾰσθε | βαψᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| passive | indicative | ἐβάφθην | ἐβάφθης | ἐβάφθη | ἐβάφθητον | ἐβαφθήτην | ἐβάφθημεν | ἐβάφθητε | ἐβάφθησᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | βαφθῶ | βαφθῇς | βαφθῇ | βαφθῆτον | βαφθῆτον | βαφθῶμεν | βαφθῆτε | βαφθῶσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βαφθείην | βαφθείης | βαφθείη | βαφθεῖτον, βαφθείητον |
βαφθείτην, βαφθειήτην |
βαφθεῖμεν, βαφθείημεν |
βαφθεῖτε, βαφθείητε |
βαφθεῖεν, βαφθείησᾰν | |||||
| imperative | βάφθητῐ | βαφθήτω | βάφθητον | βαφθήτων | βάφθητε | βαφθέντων | |||||||
| active | middle | passive | |||||||||||
| infinitive | βᾶψαι | βάψᾰσθαι | βαφθῆναι | ||||||||||
| participle | m | βάψᾱς | βαψᾰ́μενος | βαφθείς | |||||||||
| f | βάψᾱσᾰ | βαψᾰμένη | βαφθεῖσᾰ | ||||||||||
| n | βᾶψᾰν | βαψᾰ́μενον | βαφθέν | ||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
Perfect: βέβαμμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | βέβαμμαι | βέβαψαι | βέβαπται | βέβαφθον | βέβαφθον | βεβάμμεθᾰ | βέβαφθε | βεβαμμένοι εἰσί | ||||
| subjunctive | βεβαμμένος ὦ | βεβαμμένος ᾖς | βεβαμμένος ᾖ | βεβαμμένω ἦτον | βεβαμμένω ἦτον | βεβαμμένοι ὦμεν | βεβαμμένοι ἦτε | βεβαμμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | βεβαμμένος εἴην | βεβαμμένος εἴης | βεβαμμένος εἴη | βεβαμμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | βεβαμμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | βεβαμμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | βεβαμμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | βεβαμμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | βέβαψο | βεβάφθω | βέβαφθον | βεβάφθων | βέβαφθε | βεβάφθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | βεβᾶφθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | βεβαμμένος | |||||||||||
| f | βεβαμμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | βεβαμμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation. | ||||||||||||
References
- “βάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βάπτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “βάπτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- βάπτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- βάπτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- βάπτω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- G911 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- βάπτω - ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ (since 2011) Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch) University of Chicago.
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