βολβός
Ancient Greek
Etymology
The form of the word is expressive, with a kind of reduplication. There are no direct relatives and it is reminiscent of words for round and globular objects, like Latin bulla (“water bubble”) and Latvian burbulis (“water bubble”). Further, similar to Armenian բողկ (boġk, “radish”), Sanskrit बल्बज (balbaja, “Indian goosegrass”), and Albanian bajgë.
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /bol.bós/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /bolˈbos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /βolˈβos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /volˈvos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /volˈvos/
Noun
βολβός • (bolbós) m (genitive βολβοῦ); second declension
- (botany) bulb of various plants, especially onion
- tassel hyacinth (Muscari comosum)
- Synonym: ἀγριοκρόμμυον (agriokrómmuon)
- (anatomy) eyeball
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- βολβάριον (bolbárion)
- βολβίνη (bolbínē)
- βολβίον (bolbíon)
- βολβίσκος (bolbískos)
- βολβοειδής (bolboeidḗs)
- βολβοκάστανον (bolbokástanon)
- βολβοφακῆ (bolbophakê)
- βολβώδης (bolbṓdēs)
- βολβωρυχέω (bolbōrukhéō)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Latin: bulbus (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
- “βολβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “βολβός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- βολβός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- βολβός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Noun
βολβός • (volvós) m (plural βολβοί)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.