γλεῦκος

From Proto-Hellenic *dléukus, from Proto-Indo-European *dléwkus. Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀆𐀩𐀄𐀒 (de-re-u-ko /⁠dleukos⁠/) and Ancient Greek γλυκύς (glukús).

γλεῦκος • (gleûkos) n (genitive γλεύκους or γλεύκεος); third declension

1. sweet new wine, must

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften to this entry?)

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   • circa AD 80–90, The New Testament in the original Greek (1885), Πράξεις τῶν Ἀποστόλων 2:13:

     ἕτεροι δὲ διαχλευάζοντες ἔλεγον ὅτι Γλεύκους μεμεστωμένοι εἰσίν.

     Others, mocking, said, “They are filled with new wine.” ― translation from: World English Bible (rev. of 1901 ed.), Acts 2:13

   1. grape juice
      • (Can we find and add a quotation of Galen to this entry?)
2. sweetness

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• French: glucose
  • English: glucose
  • Russian: глюкоза (gljukoza)
• Greek: γλεύκος (gléfkos)

• “γλεῦκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “γλεῦκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• γλεῦκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• γλεῦκος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2023)
• G1098 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
• γλεῦκος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften