κλείς
Ancient Greek
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Hellenic *klāwī́ds, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂u- (“nail, pin, hook - instruments, of old use for locking doors”). Cognate with Latin clāvus (“nail, pin”), Old Church Slavonic ключь (ključĭ, “key”).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /klěːs/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /klis/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /klis/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /klis/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /klis/
Noun
κλείς • (kleís) f (genitive κλειδός); third declension
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- κλειδᾶς (kleidâs)
- κλειδοποιός (kleidopoiós)
- κλείδουχος (kleídoukhos)
- κλειδοφορέω (kleidophoréō)
- κλειδοφῠ́λᾰξ (kleidophúlax)
- κλειδόω (kleidóō)
- κλειδᾰγωγῐ́ᾱ (kleidagōgíā)
- κλειδῐ́ον (kleidíon)
- κλείω (kleíō)
- πολῠκλείδωτος (polukleídōtos)
- πολῠκλήῑ̈ς (poluklḗī̈s)
- ῐ̔πποκλείδης (hippokleídēs)
Descendants
Descendants of κλείς in other languages
- → Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐔾𐕜 (ḳilṭ)
- → Aramaic: קלידא
- → English: cleido-
- ⇒ New Latin: sternocleidomastoīdēs, sternocleidomastoīdeus
- → English: sternocleidomastoid, sternocleidomastoideus
- → Old Georgian: კლიტჱ (ḳliṭē)
- → Persian: کلید (kelid)
References
- “κλείς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “κλείς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- κλείς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- G2807 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- collar-bone idem, page 143.
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