φάρος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰá.ros/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈpʰa.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈɸa.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈfa.ros/
Etymology 1
According to Beekes, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve; split; cut; rub; pierce; strike”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *burōną (“to bore”) and Latin forō (“I bore”).
Noun
φᾰ́ρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρεος or φᾰ́ρους); third declension
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
- ἄφᾰρος (ápharos, “unploughed”)
- ἀφᾰ́ρωτος (aphárōtos, “unploughed”)
- φᾰράω (pharáō), φᾰρόω (pharóō, “plough”)
Etymology 2
See φᾶρος (phâros).
Noun
φάρος • (pháros) n (genitive φάρους); third declension
- Later form of φᾶρος (phâros): "large piece of cloth, web"
Related terms
- φαροφόρος (pharophóros, “clad in leathern coats -of sheep-”)
Etymology 3
Unknown.[1] Has been suggested as from Φᾰ́ρος (Pháros, “Pharos”), the name of an island on which the lighthouse of Alexandria was located, possibly from Egyptian, as well as the name of that lighthouse. Alternately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰar- (“log, board, plank”).
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “φάρος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1555
Further reading
- “φάρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
Greek

Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), from the Ancient Greek Φάρος (Pháros), the island at Alexandria's port and its famous lighthouse. Uncertain.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfa.ros/
- Hyphenation: φά‧ρος
Declension
Derived terms
- αεροφάρος m (aerofáros)
- ραδιοφάρος m (radiofáros, “radio beacon”)
- φαρόπλοιο n (faróploio, “lightship”)
- φαροφύλακας m (farofýlakas, “lighthouse keeper”)
- φαροφυλακή f (farofylakí)
See also
φάρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
References
- φάρος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.