ψευδάργυρος
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /psewˈdar.ɡy.ros/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pseβˈðar.ʝy.ros/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /psevˈðar.ʝy.ros/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /psevˈðar.ʝi.ros/
Noun
ψευδᾰ́ργῠρος • (pseudárguros) m (genitive ψευδᾰργῠ́ρου); second declension (Koine)
- mock silver, false silver, perhaps zinc
- c. 23 CE, Strabo, chapter 1.56, in Γεωγραφικά, volume XIII:
- λίθος περὶ τὰ Ἄνδειρα͵ ὃς καιόμενος σίδηρος γίνεται· εἶτα μετὰ γῆς τινος καμινευθεὶς ἀποστάζει ψευδάργυρον͵ ἣ προσλαβοῦσα χαλκὸν τὸ καλούμενον γίνεται κρᾶμα͵ ὅ τινες ὀρείχαλκον καλοῦσι
- a stone in the vicinity of Andeira which, when burned becomes iron, and then, when heated in a furnace with a certain earth, distils false silver; and this, with the addition of copper, makes the so-called "mixture" (alloy), which by some is called "orichalcum"
Inflection
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Further reading
- “ψευδάργυρος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- ψευδάργυρος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Greek
Etymology
Learned diachronic borrowing from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value),[1] based on the identification of the latter as zinc (see Strabo XIII, 1.56, p. 610). Morphologically, ψευδ- (psevd-, “false”) + άργυρος (árgyros, “silver”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pseˈvðaɾ.ʝi.ɾos/
- Hyphenation: ψευ‧δάρ‧γυ‧ρος
Noun
ψευδάργυρος • (psevdárgyros) m (plural ψευδάργυροι)
- (chemistry, metallurgy) zinc
- Synonym: τσίγκος (tsígkos) (informal)
Declension
declension of ψευδάργυρος
| case \ number | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) • | ψευδάργυροι • | |
| genitive | ψευδαργύρου •, ψευδάργυρου • | ψευδαργύρων •, ψευδάργυρων • | |
| accusative | ψευδάργυρο • | ψευδαργύρους •, ψευδάργυρους • | |
| vocative | ψευδάργυρε • | ψευδάργυροι • | |
| Usually in the singular. | |||
Coordinate terms
- Appendix:Greek names for chemical elements
Derived terms
- ψευδαργυρικός (psevdargyrikós, “related to zinc”, adjective) (formal, technical)
- ψευδαργυρίτης m (psevdargyrítis, “zincite (mineral)”, noun)
- ψευδαργυρώνω (psevdargyróno)
- ψευδαργύρωση f (psevdargýrosi)
References
- ψευδάργυρος - Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation.
Further reading
ψευδάργυρος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia el
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