зубръ

Old Ruthenian
зубръ

Alternative forms
  • зубрь (zubrʹ)
  • зоубръ (zubr), зꙋбръ (zubr), зꙋбрь (zubrʹ) — alternative spelling

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic *зубръ (*zubrŭ), зубрь (zubrĭ), from Proto-Slavic *zǫbrъ.[1][2][3] Cognate with Russian зубр (zubr), Old Church Slavonic зѫбръ (zǫbrŭ), Old Polish ząbr, ząbrz. Doublet of жубръ (žubr).

Noun

зубръ • (zubr) m anim (related adjective зубри́ный or зубро́вый)

  1. bison (European bison), wisent

Derived terms
  • зубри́на (zubrína, “bison meat”)
  • зубрѧ́ (zubrjá, “bison cub”)
  • Зубръ (Zubr), Зубрь (Zubrʹ) (Old Ukrainian surname)

Descendants
  • Belarusian: зубр (zubr); зу́бар (zúbar) (Taraškievica orthography)
  • Carpathian Rusyn: зубор (zubor)
  • Ukrainian: зубр (zubr); зу́бір (zúbir) (dialectal)
  • → Old Polish: zubr

References
  1. Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1985), “зубр”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 2 (Д – Копці), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 282
  2. Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972), “зубр”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volume 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 459: “MUk. з/о/убръ, OUk., OES. зубрь, зоубрь”
  3. Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1985), “зубр”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volume 3 (га! – інчэ́), Minsk: Navuka i technika, page 348: “Ст.-бел. зубр”

Further reading
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “зубрь, зоубръ”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 409
  • Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1993), “зубръ, жубръ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), issue 13 (злотництво – ивовый), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 222
  • Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2005), “зубръ, зубрь”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), issue 12 (зливатися – зѧть), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 202
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