крыса

See also: кырса

Erzya

Etymology

Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

крыса • (krisa)

  1. rat

Russian

Etymology

Uncertain. Hypotheses include:

  • an alteration of a term related to грызть (gryztʹ, to gnaw, to nibble) – compare to грызу́н (gryzún, rodent);
  • cognate with крот (krot, mole);
  • from Proto-Slavic *krysъsa (blood-sucker).

Cognate with Ukrainian кри́са (krýsa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkrɨsə]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: кры‧са

Noun

кры́са • (krýsa) f anim (genitive кры́сы, nominative plural кры́сы, genitive plural крыс, relational adjective крыси́ный, diminutive кры́ска)

  1. rat
    водяна́я кры́саvodjanája krýsawater rat; water vole
  2. (derogatory) an unimportant or unpleasant person
    канцеля́рская кры́саkanceljárskaja krýsaoffice drudge; pen pusher
  3. (criminal slang, prison slang) a thief who steals from his fellows or informs against them; a rat
  4. (video games) camper

Declension

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants

  • Armenian: կռիս (kṙis)
  • Czech: krysa
  • Slovak: krysa
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), крыса”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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