сон

See also: -сон, -сөн, and Appendix:Variations of "son"

Avar

Etymology 1

Akin to Andi суни (suni).

Adverb

сон • (son)

  1. yesterday

Etymology 2

Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).

Noun

сон • (son)

  1. year

See also

Azerbaijani

Noun

сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)

  1. Cyrillic spelling of son

Declension

Belarusian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [son]
  • (file)

Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

References

  • сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Erzya

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Cognate with Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.[1]

Pronoun

сон • (son)

  1. he, she, it (third-person singular)

References

  1. Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɔn]
  • Hyphenation: сон
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Noun

сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)

  1. dream
  2. sleep

Declension

(Usual)

(Poetic)

Derived terms

Moksha

Etymology

Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Khanty лӫг (lőg), Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /son/

Pronoun

сон • (son)

  1. (third person singular) he, she, it
    • (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
      тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
      ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azondś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
      He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.

Declension

The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, because of me) for causative.

Derived terms

References

  1. сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus

Further reading

  • Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [son]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -on

Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)

  1. sleep
  2. dream (imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping)

Declension

See also

Ukrainian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sɔn]
  • (file)

Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)

  1. sleep
  2. dream

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)

  1. (uncountable) pasque flower

Declension

References

Yakut

Etymology

From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.

Noun

сон • (son)

  1. (clothing) coat
    эр соноer sonomen's coat
    дьахтар соноjaqtar sonowomen's coat
    кыһыҥҥы сонkıhıññı sonwinter coat
    халтаҥ сонqaltañ sondemi-season coat
    түүлээх сонtüüleeq sonfur coat
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