նօթի

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

The original spelling is նաւթի (nawtʿi), probably inherited from Proto-Indo-European *n̥-h₁d-ti- (literally “having no eating”), from *n̥- (“not”) +‎ *h₁ed- (“to eat”) +‎ *-tis; cognate with Ancient Greek νῆστις (nêstis, “not eating, fasting, sober (jejune)”).[1][2] Equivalent to ան- (an-) +‎ ուտեմ (utem) +‎ -թի (-tʿi). The by-form անօթի (anōtʿi) can be explained as analogical after the privative prefix ան- (an-).

Adjective

նօթի • (nōtʿi)

  1. hungry, fasting

Declension
o-a-type
singular plural
nominative նօթի (nōtʿi) նօթիք (nōtʿikʿ)
genitive նօթւոյ (nōtʿwoy) նօթեաց (nōtʿeacʿ)
dative նօթւոյ (nōtʿwoy) նօթեաց (nōtʿeacʿ)
accusative նօթի (nōtʿi) նօթիս (nōtʿis)
ablative նօթւոյ (nōtʿwoy) նօթեաց (nōtʿeacʿ)
instrumental նօթեաւ (nōtʿeaw) նօթեօք (nōtʿeōkʿ)
locative նօթի (nōtʿi) նօթիս (nōtʿis)

Derived terms
  • անօթութիւն (anōtʿutʿiwn)
  • նօթութիւն (nōtʿutʿiwn)

Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: անօթի (anōtʿi), անօթեց (anōtʿecʿ), անօթէց (anōtʿēcʿ), անօթուց (anōtʿucʿ)
  • → Armenian: նոթի (notʿi) (learned)

References
  1. Klingenschmitt, Gert (1982) Das altarmenische Verbum (in German), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 67
  2. Beekes, Robert S. P. (1988), “Laryngeal developments: A survey”, in Alfred Bammesberger, editor, Die Laryngaltheorie und die Rekonstruktion des indogermanischen Laut- und Formensystems, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Carl Winter, page 78

Further reading
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “նօթի”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “նօթի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 477–478
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “nawt‘i”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 501
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 437
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