սղոց
Armenian
սղոց
Etymology
From Old Armenian սղոց (słocʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [səˈʁɔt͡sʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [səˈʁɔt͡sʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սղոց (sġocʿ) | սղոցներ (sġocʿner) | ||
| dative | սղոցի (sġocʿi) | սղոցների (sġocʿneri) | ||
| ablative | սղոցից (sġocʿicʿ) | սղոցներից (sġocʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | սղոցով (sġocʿov) | սղոցներով (sġocʿnerov) | ||
| locative | սղոցում (sġocʿum) | սղոցներում (sġocʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | սղոցը/սղոցն (sġocʿə/sġocʿn) | սղոցները/սղոցներն (sġocʿnerə/sġocʿnern) | ||
| dative | սղոցին (sġocʿin) | սղոցներին (sġocʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | սղոցս (sġocʿs) | սղոցներս (sġocʿners) | ||
| dative | սղոցիս (sġocʿis) | սղոցներիս (sġocʿneris) | ||
| ablative | սղոցիցս (sġocʿicʿs) | սղոցներիցս (sġocʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | սղոցովս (sġocʿovs) | սղոցներովս (sġocʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | սղոցումս (sġocʿums) | սղոցներումս (sġocʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | սղոցդ (sġocʿd) | սղոցներդ (sġocʿnerd) | ||
| dative | սղոցիդ (sġocʿid) | սղոցներիդ (sġocʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | սղոցիցդ (sġocʿicʿd) | սղոցներիցդ (sġocʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | սղոցովդ (sġocʿovd) | սղոցներովդ (sġocʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | սղոցումդ (sġocʿumd) | սղոցներումդ (sġocʿnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- բենզասղոց (benzasġocʿ)
Old Armenian
Etymology
From սուղ (suł, “short”) + -ոց (-ocʿ, “tool suffix”), i.e. "shortening tool".[1][2] The marine animal sense encountered only in the Physiologus is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn).
Noun
սղոց • (słocʿ)
- saw (tool)
- a kind of marine animal
- 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).5.1:[3]
- Է գազան ինչ ի ծովու, որ կոչի սղոց․ թեւս երկայնս ունի։
- Ē gazan inčʿ i covu, or kočʿi słocʿ; tʿews erkayns uni.
- Translation by Gohar Muradyan
- There is a beast in the sea called saw; it has long wings.
- Է գազան ինչ ի ծովու, որ կոչի սղոց․ թեւս երկայնս ունի։
Declension
i-a-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | սղոց (słocʿ) | սղոցք (słocʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցաց (słocʿacʿ) | |
| dative | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցաց (słocʿacʿ) | |
| accusative | սղոց (słocʿ) | սղոցս (słocʿs) | |
| ablative | սղոցէ (słocʿē) | սղոցաց (słocʿacʿ) | |
| instrumental | սղոցաւ (słocʿaw) | սղոցաւք = սղոցօք (słocʿawkʿ = słocʿōkʿ) | |
| locative | սղոցի (słocʿi) | սղոցս (słocʿs) |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: սղոց (sġocʿ)
References
- Mxitʿar Sebastacʿi (1749), “սղոց”, in Baṙgirkʿ Haykazean lezui [Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 993a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “սղոց”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 233a
- Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 93, 144
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սղոց”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ġazarean, Ṙ. S. (2000), “սղոց”, in Tʿosunean G. B., editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “սղոց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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