սպուժեմ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- սբուժեմ (sbužem)
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing: compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (spwhtn', spwc- /spōxtan, spōz-/, “to thrust; to overstep, disobey; to delay, reject”), Persian سپوختن (sepuxtan, “to thrust, poke, press”)
Conjugation
active
| infinitive | սպուժել (spužel) | participle | սպուժեցեալ, սպուժեալ (spužecʿeal, spužeal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | սպուժեց- (spužecʿ-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | սպուժեմ (spužem) | սպուժես (spužes) | սպուժէ (spužē) | սպուժեմք (spužemkʿ) | սպուժէք (spužēkʿ) | սպուժեն (spužen) | |
| imperfect | սպուժէի, սպուժեի* (spužēi, spužei*) | սպուժէիր, սպուժեիր* (spužēir, spužeir*) | սպուժէր (spužēr) | սպուժէաք, սպուժեաք* (spužēakʿ, spužeakʿ*) | սպուժէիք, սպուժեիք* (spužēikʿ, spužeikʿ*) | սպուժէին, սպուժեին* (spužēin, spužein*) | |
| aorist | սպուժեցի (spužecʿi) | սպուժեցեր (spužecʿer) | սպուժեաց (spužeacʿ) | սպուժեցաք (spužecʿakʿ) | սպուժեցէք, սպուժեցիք (spužecʿēkʿ, spužecʿikʿ) | սպուժեցին (spužecʿin) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | սպուժիցեմ (spužicʿem) | սպուժիցես (spužicʿes) | սպուժիցէ (spužicʿē) | սպուժիցեմք (spužicʿemkʿ) | սպուժիցէք (spužicʿēkʿ) | սպուժիցեն (spužicʿen) | |
| aorist | սպուժեցից (spužecʿicʿ) | սպուժեսցես (spužescʿes) | սպուժեսցէ (spužescʿē) | սպուժեսցուք (spužescʿukʿ) | սպուժեսջիք (spužesǰikʿ) | սպուժեսցեն (spužescʿen) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | սպուժեա՛ (spužeá) | — | — | սպուժեցէ՛ք (spužecʿḗkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | սպուժեսջի՛ր (spužesǰír) | — | — | սպուժեսջի՛ք (spužesǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ սպուժեր (mí spužer) | — | — | մի՛ սպուժէք (mí spužēkʿ) | — | |
| *rare | |||||||
Derived terms
- անսպոյժ (anspoyž)
- անսպուժելի (anspuželi)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “սպոյժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “սպուժեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 240
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “սպուժեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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