տոյժ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- տուրժ (turž)
Etymology
An Iranian borrowing; compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (twhtn', twc- /tōxtan, tōz-/, “to atone, expiate”), Persian توختن (tuxtan, “to pay a debt”). Doublet of տուգան (tugan).
Usage notes
Usually used in the plural.
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | տոյժ (toyž) | տոյժք (toyžkʿ) | |
| genitive | տուժի (tuži) | տուժից (tužicʿ) | |
| dative | տուժի (tuži) | տուժից (tužicʿ) | |
| accusative | տոյժ (toyž) | տոյժս (toyžs) | |
| ablative | տուժէ (tužē) | տուժից (tužicʿ) | |
| instrumental | տուժիւ (tužiw) | տուժիւք (tužiwkʿ) | |
| locative | տուժի (tuži) | տոյժս (toyžs) |
Derived terms
- անտոյժ (antoyž)
- սակաւատոյժ (sakawatoyž)
- տուժանք (tužankʿ)
- տուժապարտ (tužapart)
- տուժեմ (tužem)
- տուժիմ (tužim)
- տուժինք (tužinkʿ)
- տուժումն (tužumn)
- տուրժական (turžakan)
- տուրժեմ (turžem)
Descendants
- → Armenian: տույժ (tuyž)
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “տոյժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “տոյժ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 253
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 913
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “տոյժ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.