ցիրդ

Old Armenian

Etymology

The origin is unknown. Petersson compares to Sanskrit सिध्रक (sidhraka, “a kind of tree”) and derives from Proto-Indo-European *sḱidʰ-ro-. Adoncʿ and Kapancjan compare to Akkadian 𒄑𒋛𒅕𒁺 (GIŠsi.ir.du /⁠sirdu⁠/), a kind of oil-producing tree nowadays identified with the olive-tree. Perhaps somehow connected to Ancient Greek κέδρος (kédros).

Noun

ցիրդ • (cʿird)

  1. savin, Juniperus sabina[1]
    • 5th? century, Movsēs Xorenacʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of Armenia] Book III.Chapter 45:
      Սակայն եւ ոչ այն ինչ վնասեաց․ քանզի յոյժ ի բացեայ պահէր ցիրդն։
      Sakayn ew očʿ ayn inčʿ vnaseacʿ; kʿanzi yoyž i bacʿeay pahēr cʿirdn.
      • Translation by Robert Thomson
        But this brought no harm because the brambles kept it well away.

Usage notes

Has been alternatively identified with the cade (Juniperus oxycedrus) and the large-fruited juniper (Juniperus macrocarpa).[2]

Derived terms

Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: ցիրտ (cʿirt)

References
  1. Artʿinean, Yovhannēs (1913) Astuacašunčʿi tunkerə usumnasiruac mer naxneacʿ tʿargmanutʿean vray [Les plantes de la Bible d’après la version Arménienne du Ve siècle par le docteur Johannès Artignan]‎ (in Armenian), Constantinople: K. ew M.Y. Kʿēšišean, pages 60, 61
  2. Béguinot, Augusto; Diratzouyan, Nersès (1912) Contributo alla flora dell' Armenia‎, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, §§ 13–14, page 30

Further reading
More information
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “ցիրդ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 457a
  • Adoncʿ, Nikoġayos (2008) Erker. hat. G., Hayerenagitakan usumnasirutʿyunner [Works. Volume III, Armenian Language Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press, page 391
  • Ališan, Ġewond (1895), “ցիրդ”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʿiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 3020, page 621
  • Ališan, Ġewond (1895), “ցրտկենի”, in Haybusak kam haykakan busabaṙutʿiwn [Armenian Botany] (in Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, § 3030, page 625
  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ցիրդ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Bedevian, Armenag K. (1936), “J. Sabina”, in Illustrated Polyglottic Dictionary of Plant Names, Cairo: Argus & Papazian Presses, § 1981, page 342
  • Greppin, John A. C. (1997) A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 16), a separate print of Greppin 1995, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, § 1, pages 15–16, printed ցրդենոյ պտուղ (cʿrdenoy ptuł)
  • Kapancjan, G. A. (1975) Историко-лингвистические работы. Том II [Historical-Linguistic Works. Volume II] (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 170
  • Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 438
  • Petersson, Herbert (1920) Arische und armenische Studien (Lunds Universitets Årsskrift N.F. Avd. 1, Bd. 16. Nr. 3) (in German), Lund, Leipzig, page 36
  • Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “ցիրդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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