օձիք
Armenian
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [oˈd͡zikʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [oˈt͡sʰikʰ]
Usage notes
In colloquial speech Russian воротни́к (vorotník) is used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | օձիք (ōjikʿ) | օձիքներ (ōjikʿner) | ||
| dative | օձիքի (ōjikʿi) | օձիքների (ōjikʿneri) | ||
| ablative | օձիքից (ōjikʿicʿ) | օձիքներից (ōjikʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքով (ōjikʿov) | օձիքներով (ōjikʿnerov) | ||
| locative | օձիքում (ōjikʿum) | օձիքներում (ōjikʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | օձիքը/օձիքն (ōjikʿə/ōjikʿn) | օձիքները/օձիքներն (ōjikʿnerə/ōjikʿnern) | ||
| dative | օձիքին (ōjikʿin) | օձիքներին (ōjikʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | օձիքս (ōjikʿs) | օձիքներս (ōjikʿners) | ||
| dative | օձիքիս (ōjikʿis) | օձիքներիս (ōjikʿneris) | ||
| ablative | օձիքիցս (ōjikʿicʿs) | օձիքներիցս (ōjikʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքովս (ōjikʿovs) | օձիքներովս (ōjikʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | օձիքումս (ōjikʿums) | օձիքներումս (ōjikʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | օձիքդ (ōjikʿd) | օձիքներդ (ōjikʿnerd) | ||
| dative | օձիքիդ (ōjikʿid) | օձիքներիդ (ōjikʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | օձիքիցդ (ōjikʿicʿd) | օձիքներիցդ (ōjikʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքովդ (ōjikʿovd) | օձիքներովդ (ōjikʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | օձիքումդ (ōjikʿumd) | օձիքներումդ (ōjikʿnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- աւձիք (awjikʿ)
Etymology
The original spelling is աւձիք (awjikʿ). -ք (-kʿ) is the plural marker. The etymology is uncertain.
Since Adontz usually connected with Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn, “neck, throat; isthmus”), ἄμφην (ámphēn, “neck”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European, but there are great phonetic difficulties.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Compare Ossetian ӕфцӕг (æfcæg, “neck”), ӕфцӕггот (æfcæggot), ӕфцӕггуатӕ (æfcæggwatæ, “collar”).
Noun
օձիք • (ōjikʿ) pl
Declension
o-a-type
| plural only (plurale tantum) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| genitive | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| dative | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| accusative | օձիս (ōjis) |
| ablative | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| instrumental | օձեօք (ōjeōkʿ) |
| locative | օձիս (ōjis) |
| An instrumental օձիւք (ōjiwkʿ) is also attested post-classically. | |
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Adoncʿ, N. (1938), “Kʿani mə hay baṙeru stugabanutʿiwnner”, in Sion (in Armenian), volume 12, issue 10, translated into Armenian by Yovsēpʿ srk. Apatean from the author's 1937 article Quelques étymologies arméniennes, Jerusalem: St. James Armenian Printing House, page 315ab of 313–316
- Pisani, Vittore (1978) Mantissa, Brescia: Paideia, pages 282–285
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 87
- Clackson, James (1994) The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek (Publications of the Philological Society; 30), Oxford, Cambridge: Blackwell, pages 107–109
- Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 88
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 392a
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 498
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017-07-26), “Armenian Textile Terminology”, in Gaspa, Salvatore; Michel, Cécile; Nosch, Marie-Louise, editors, Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD, Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, , →ISBN, page 195
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 153–154
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “աւձիք”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 102b
- Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor ktakaranacʿ əst čšgrit tʿargmanutʿean naxneacʿ merocʿ hamematutʿeamb ebrayakan ew yunakan bnagracʿ [Bible. Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], Constantinople: G. Paġtatlean, 1895, page 102a
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “օձիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 612b
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “օձիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, Matatʿeay (1879), “օձիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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