אשה
Hebrew
Etymology 1
| Root |
|---|
| א־נ־שׁ (ʾ-n-š) |
From Proto-Semitic *ʔanθ-at-. Cognate with Ugaritic 𐎀𐎘𐎚 (ảṯt), Aramaic אִנְתְּתָא (ʾintəṯā), אִיתְּתָא (ʾittəṯā), Arabic أُنْثَى (ʔunṯā).
Alternative forms
- אישה
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /(ʔ)iˈʃa/
- (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA(key): [ʔiʃˈʃɔː]
(file)
Noun
אִשָּׁה • ('ishá) f (plural indefinite נָשִׁים, singular construct אֵשֶׁת־, plural construct נְשׁוֹת־ or נְשֵׁי־, masculine counterpart אִישׁ) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
- woman (adult female human)
- wife (female spouse)
- (Biblical Hebrew) a female animal
- Genesis 7:2, with translation of the King James Version:
- מִכֹּל הַבְּהֵמָה הַטְּהוֹרָה תִּקַּח לְךָ שִׁבְעָה שִׁבְעָה אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ וּמִן הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר לֹא טְהֹרָה הִוא שְׁנַיִם אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֹ׃
- Of every clean beast thou shalt take to thee by sevens, the male and his female: and of beasts that are not clean by two, the male and his female.
- Genesis 7:2, with translation of the King James Version:
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- אֵשֶׁת אִישׁ ('éshet 'ísh)
References
- H802 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Kogan, Leonid (2011), “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 233
- “אשה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
Etymology 2
Related to אֵשׁ ('ésh, “fire”), which is from Proto-Semitic *ʾiš-.
Noun
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- עוֹלָה ('olá)
References
- H801 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Kogan, Leonid (2011), “Proto-Semitic Lexicon”, in Weninger, Stefan, editor, The Semitic Languages. An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft – Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science; 36), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 194-195
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