احترام

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ح ر م‎ (ḥ-r-m).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /iħ.ti.raːm/

Noun

اِحْتِرَام • (iḥtirām) m

  1. verbal noun of اِحْتَرَمَ‎ (iḥtarama, “to respect”) (form VIII)
  2. respect

Declension
Declension of noun اِحْتِرَام‎ (iḥtirām)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِحْتِرَام‎
iḥtirām		 الِاحْتِرَام‎
al-iḥtirām		 اِحْتِرَام‎
iḥtirām
Nominative اِحْتِرَامٌ‎
iḥtirāmun		 الِاحْتِرَامُ‎
al-iḥtirāmu		 اِحْتِرَامُ‎
iḥtirāmu
Accusative اِحْتِرَامًا‎
iḥtirāman		 الِاحْتِرَامَ‎
al-iḥtirāma		 اِحْتِرَامَ‎
iḥtirāma
Genitive اِحْتِرَامٍ‎
iḥtirāmin		 الِاحْتِرَامِ‎
al-iḥtirāmi		 اِحْتِرَامِ‎
iḥtirāmi

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: ehtiram
  • → Ottoman Turkish: احترام‎ (iḥtirām)
    > Turkish: ihtiram (inherited)
  • → Tatar: ихтирам (ixtiram)
  • → Uyghur: ئېھتىرام‎ (ëhtiram)
  • → Uzbek: ehtirom

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِحْتِرَام‎ (iḥtirām).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʔe̞ɦ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪ.t̪ʰɪ.ɾɑ́ːm]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔi.t̪ʰi.ɾɔ́ːm]

Readings
Classical reading? ihtirām
Dari reading? ehtirām
Iranian reading? ehterâm
Tajik reading? ehtirom

Noun
Dari احترام‎
Iranian Persian
Tajik эҳтиром

اِحتِرام • (ehterâm) (plural اِحتِرامات‎ (ehterâmât))

  1. respect, deference
    ‏احترام متقابل‎ ― ehterâm-e motaqâbel ― mutual respect

Derived terms
  • احترام کردن‎ (ehterâm kardan)
  • احترام گذاشتن‎ (ehterâm gozâštan)

Proper noun

احترام • (ehterâm)

  1. a female given name, Ehteram, from Arabic

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian احترام‎ (ihtirām), from Arabic اِحْتِرَام‎ (iḥtirām).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɦ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːm/, /eɦ.t̪e.ɾɑːm/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːm

Noun

اِحْتِرام • (ihtirām) m (Hindi spelling एहतिराम)

  1. respect, honour
  2. consideration, regardfulness
  3. attention

References
  • “احترام”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “احترام”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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