است

See also: اسبنذ‎ and اسپ‎

Arabic

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʕašt- (“one”).

Noun

اِسْت • (ist) m (plural أَسْتَاه‎ (ʔastāh))

  1. rump; buttocks
    Synonyms: عَجُز‎ (ʕajuz), دُبْر‎ (dubr), مُؤَخِّرَة‎ (muʔaḵḵira), أَلْيَة‎ (ʔalya)
    1. anus
      Synonyms: شَرَج‎ (šaraj), فَقْحَة‎ (faqḥa), عَزَقة‎ (ʕazaqa)
  2. first, beginning, foundation
    ‏اِسْتُ الدَّهْرِ‎ ― istu ad-dahri ― the beginning of time

Declension
Declension of noun اِسْت (ist)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِسْت
ist		 الِاسْت‎
al-ist		 اِسْت
ist
Nominative اِسْتٌ
istun		 الِاسْتُ‎
al-istu		 اِسْتُ
istu
Accusative اِسْتًا‎
istan		 الِاسْتَ‎
al-ista		 اِسْتَ
ista
Genitive اِسْتٍ
istin		 الِاسْتِ‎
al-isti		 اِسْتِ
isti
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal اِسْتَيْن‎
istayn		 الِاسْتَيْن‎
al-istayn		 اِسْتَيْ‎
istay
Nominative اِسْتَانِ‎
istāni		 الِاسْتَانِ‎
al-istāni		 اِسْتَا‎
istā
Accusative اِسْتَيْنِ‎
istayni		 الِاسْتَيْنِ‎
al-istayni		 اِسْتَيْ‎
istay
Genitive اِسْتَيْنِ‎
istayni		 الِاسْتَيْنِ‎
al-istayni		 اِسْتَيْ‎
istay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَسْتَاه‎
ʔastāh		 الْأَسْتَاه‎
al-ʔastāh		 أَسْتَاه‎
ʔastāh
Nominative أَسْتَاهٌ‎
ʔastāhun		 الْأَسْتَاهُ‎
al-ʔastāhu		 أَسْتَاهُ‎
ʔastāhu
Accusative أَسْتَاهًا‎
ʔastāhan		 الْأَسْتَاهَ‎
al-ʔastāha		 أَسْتَاهَ‎
ʔastāha
Genitive أَسْتَاهٍ‎
ʔastāhin		 الْأَسْتَاهِ‎
al-ʔastāhi		 أَسْتَاهِ‎
ʔastāhi

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:است.

Khalaj

Postposition

اَست (ast)

  1. Arabic spelling of ast (“under, below”)

Noun

اَست (ast) (definite accusative اَستؽ‎, plural اَستلار‎)

  1. Arabic spelling of ast (“underside”)

Declension
Declension of است
singular plural
nominative است استلار‎
genitive استؽݧ‎ استلارؽݧ‎
dative استقا‎ استلارقا‎
definite accusative استؽ‎ استلارؽ‎
locative استچا‎ استلارچا‎
ablative استدا‎ استلاردا‎
instrumental استلا‎ استلارلا‎
equative استوارا‎ استلاروارا‎

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭲𐭩‎ (ast), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎿𐎫𐎡𐎹 (astiy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti.

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? ast
Dari reading? ast
Iranian reading? ast
Tajik reading? ast
  • audio(file)

Verb

است • (ast)

  1. third-person singular present of بودن‎ (budan, “to be”); is
Synonyms
Antonyms

Etymology 2

From Middle Persian 𐫀𐫘𐫤‎ (ʾst /⁠ast⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *HástH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HástʰH, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁. Cognate with Northern Kurdish hestî, Avestan 𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌-‎ (asti-), Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Latin os, Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Armenian ոսկոր (oskor).

Noun

است • (ast)

  1. (rare) bone

See also
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