تاريخ

See also: تاریخ‎, تأريخ‎, and تارىخ‎

Arabic

Etymology

Likely a borrowing from (the broken plural of) a corresponding form II verbal noun formation of Old South Arabian 𐩥𐩧𐩭‎ (wrḫ /⁠warḫ⁠/, “month; date”) from Proto-Semitic *warḫ- (“moon; month”) not retained in Arabic.

Less common أَرَّخَ‎ (ʔarraḵa, “to date, to write the date”) and its verbal noun تَأْرِيخ‎ (taʔrīḵ) were then formed secondarily.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taː.riːx/
Audio (file)

Noun

تَارِيخ • (tārīḵ) m (plural تَوَارِيخ‎ (tawārīḵ))

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms

تَارِيخِيّ‎ (tārīḵiyy)
تَأْرِيخ‎ (taʔrīḵ)
أَرَّخَ‎ (ʔarraḵa)
مُؤَرِّخ‎ (muʔarriḵ)

Descendants

→ Southern Altai: тарых (tarïh)
→ Amharic: ታሪክ (tarik)
→ Bashkir: тарих (tarix)
→ Hausa: tār̃īhī̀
→ Hebrew: תַּאֲרִיךְ‎ (ta'aríkh)
→ Kumyk: тарих (tarix)
→ Kyrgyz: тарых (tarıh)
→ Malay: tarikh
- Indonesian: tarikh
→ Nogai: тарых (tarıx)
→ Persian: تاریخ‎ (târix)
- Tajik: таърих (taʾrix)
- → Assamese: তাৰিখ (tarikh)
- → Bengali: তারিখ (tarikh)
- → Gujarati: તારીખ (tārīkh)
- → Hindustani:
  - Hindi: तारीख़ (tārīx)
  - Urdu: تاریخ‎ (tārīx)
    - → Phalura: taaríx
- → Marathi: तारीख (tārīkh)
- → Telugu: తారీఖు (tārīkhu)
→ Somali: taariikh
→ Swahili: tarehe
→ Tatar: тарих (tarix)
→ Tigrinya: ታሪኽ (tarix)
→ Old Anatolian Turkish: تاریخ‎ (tarix)
- Azerbaijani: tarix
- Ottoman Turkish: تاریخ‎ (tarih)
  - Turkish: tarih
- → Crimean Tatar: tarih
→ Turkmen: taryh
→ Uyghur: تارىخ‎ (tarix)
→ Uzbek: tarix
→ Wolof: taariix

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “تاريخ”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 46b
Wehr, Hans (1979), “ءرخ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 15b
Weninger, Stefan (2009), “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, page 399 Nr. 2

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ء ر خ‎
1 term

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /taː.riːx/, [tæːˈriːx]

Audio (al-Lidd)

(file)

Noun

تاريخ • (tārīḵ) m (plural تواريخ‎ (tawārīḵ))

history
date

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