تحمل

See also: تجمل‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ح م ل‎ (ḥ-m-l); compare حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala, “to carry”).

Verb

تَحَمَّلَ • (taḥammala) V, non-past يَتَحَمَّلُ‎‎ (yataḥammalu)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَحَمَّلَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَحَمُّل‎ taḥammul
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَحَمِّل‎ mutaḥammil
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَحَمَّل‎ mutaḥammal
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَحَمَّلْتُ‎ taḥammaltu	تَحَمَّلْتَ‎ taḥammalta	تَحَمَّلَ‎ taḥammala	تَحَمَّلْتُمَا‎ taḥammaltumā	تَحَمَّلَا‎ taḥammalā	تَحَمَّلْنَا‎ taḥammalnā	تَحَمَّلْتُمْ‎ taḥammaltum	تَحَمَّلُوا‎ taḥammalū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَحَمَّلْتُ‎ taḥammaltu	تَحَمَّلْتِ‎ taḥammalti	تَحَمَّلَتْ‎ taḥammalat	تَحَمَّلْتُمَا‎ taḥammaltumā	تَحَمَّلَتَا‎ taḥammalatā	تَحَمَّلْنَا‎ taḥammalnā	تَحَمَّلْتُنَّ‎ taḥammaltunna	تَحَمَّلْنَ‎ taḥammalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَحَمَّلُ‎ ʔataḥammalu	تَتَحَمَّلُ‎ tataḥammalu	يَتَحَمَّلُ‎ yataḥammalu	تَتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ tataḥammalāni	يَتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ yataḥammalāni	نَتَحَمَّلُ‎ nataḥammalu	تَتَحَمَّلُونَ‎ tataḥammalūna	يَتَحَمَّلُونَ‎ yataḥammalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَحَمَّلُ‎ ʔataḥammalu	تَتَحَمَّلِينَ‎ tataḥammalīna	تَتَحَمَّلُ‎ tataḥammalu	تَتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ tataḥammalāni	تَتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ tataḥammalāni	نَتَحَمَّلُ‎ nataḥammalu	تَتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ tataḥammalna	يَتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ yataḥammalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَحَمَّلَ‎ ʔataḥammala	تَتَحَمَّلَ‎ tataḥammala	يَتَحَمَّلَ‎ yataḥammala	تَتَحَمَّلَا‎ tataḥammalā	يَتَحَمَّلَا‎ yataḥammalā	نَتَحَمَّلَ‎ nataḥammala	تَتَحَمَّلُوا‎ tataḥammalū	يَتَحَمَّلُوا‎ yataḥammalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَحَمَّلَ‎ ʔataḥammala	تَتَحَمَّلِي‎ tataḥammalī	تَتَحَمَّلَ‎ tataḥammala	تَتَحَمَّلَا‎ tataḥammalā	تَتَحَمَّلَا‎ tataḥammalā	نَتَحَمَّلَ‎ nataḥammala	تَتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ tataḥammalna	يَتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ yataḥammalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَحَمَّلْ‎ ʔataḥammal	تَتَحَمَّلْ‎ tataḥammal	يَتَحَمَّلْ‎ yataḥammal	تَتَحَمَّلَا‎ tataḥammalā	يَتَحَمَّلَا‎ yataḥammalā	نَتَحَمَّلْ‎ nataḥammal	تَتَحَمَّلُوا‎ tataḥammalū	يَتَحَمَّلُوا‎ yataḥammalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَحَمَّلْ‎ ʔataḥammal	تَتَحَمَّلِي‎ tataḥammalī	تَتَحَمَّلْ‎ tataḥammal	تَتَحَمَّلَا‎ tataḥammalā	تَتَحَمَّلَا‎ tataḥammalā	نَتَحَمَّلْ‎ nataḥammal	تَتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ tataḥammalna	يَتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ yataḥammalna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَحَمَّلْ‎ taḥammal		تَحَمَّلَا‎ taḥammalā			تَحَمَّلُوا‎ taḥammalū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَحَمَّلِي‎ taḥammalī		تَحَمَّلَا‎ taḥammalā			تَحَمَّلْنَ‎ taḥammalna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تُحُمِّلْتُ‎ tuḥummiltu	تُحُمِّلْتَ‎ tuḥummilta	تُحُمِّلَ‎ tuḥummila	تُحُمِّلْتُمَا‎ tuḥummiltumā	تُحُمِّلَا‎ tuḥummilā	تُحُمِّلْنَا‎ tuḥummilnā	تُحُمِّلْتُمْ‎ tuḥummiltum	تُحُمِّلُوا‎ tuḥummilū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تُحُمِّلْتُ‎ tuḥummiltu	تُحُمِّلْتِ‎ tuḥummilti	تُحُمِّلَتْ‎ tuḥummilat	تُحُمِّلْتُمَا‎ tuḥummiltumā	تُحُمِّلَتَا‎ tuḥummilatā	تُحُمِّلْنَا‎ tuḥummilnā	تُحُمِّلْتُنَّ‎ tuḥummiltunna	تُحُمِّلْنَ‎ tuḥummilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُتَحَمَّلُ‎ ʔutaḥammalu	تُتَحَمَّلُ‎ tutaḥammalu	يُتَحَمَّلُ‎ yutaḥammalu	تُتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ tutaḥammalāni	يُتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ yutaḥammalāni	نُتَحَمَّلُ‎ nutaḥammalu	تُتَحَمَّلُونَ‎ tutaḥammalūna	يُتَحَمَّلُونَ‎ yutaḥammalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُتَحَمَّلُ‎ ʔutaḥammalu	تُتَحَمَّلِينَ‎ tutaḥammalīna	تُتَحَمَّلُ‎ tutaḥammalu	تُتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ tutaḥammalāni	تُتَحَمَّلَانِ‎ tutaḥammalāni	نُتَحَمَّلُ‎ nutaḥammalu	تُتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ tutaḥammalna	يُتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ yutaḥammalna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُتَحَمَّلَ‎ ʔutaḥammala	تُتَحَمَّلَ‎ tutaḥammala	يُتَحَمَّلَ‎ yutaḥammala	تُتَحَمَّلَا‎ tutaḥammalā	يُتَحَمَّلَا‎ yutaḥammalā	نُتَحَمَّلَ‎ nutaḥammala	تُتَحَمَّلُوا‎ tutaḥammalū	يُتَحَمَّلُوا‎ yutaḥammalū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُتَحَمَّلَ‎ ʔutaḥammala	تُتَحَمَّلِي‎ tutaḥammalī	تُتَحَمَّلَ‎ tutaḥammala	تُتَحَمَّلَا‎ tutaḥammalā	تُتَحَمَّلَا‎ tutaḥammalā	نُتَحَمَّلَ‎ nutaḥammala	تُتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ tutaḥammalna	يُتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ yutaḥammalna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُتَحَمَّلْ‎ ʔutaḥammal	تُتَحَمَّلْ‎ tutaḥammal	يُتَحَمَّلْ‎ yutaḥammal	تُتَحَمَّلَا‎ tutaḥammalā	يُتَحَمَّلَا‎ yutaḥammalā	نُتَحَمَّلْ‎ nutaḥammal	تُتَحَمَّلُوا‎ tutaḥammalū	يُتَحَمَّلُوا‎ yutaḥammalū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُتَحَمَّلْ‎ ʔutaḥammal	تُتَحَمَّلِي‎ tutaḥammalī	تُتَحَمَّلْ‎ tutaḥammal	تُتَحَمَّلَا‎ tutaḥammalā	تُتَحَمَّلَا‎ tutaḥammalā	نُتَحَمَّلْ‎ nutaḥammal	تُتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ tutaḥammalna	يُتَحَمَّلْنَ‎ yutaḥammalna

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “تحمل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

تَحَمُّل • (taḥammul) m

verbal noun of تَحَمَّلَ‎ (taḥammala) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَحَمُّل‎ (taḥammul)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَحَمُّل‎ taḥammul	التَّحَمُّل‎ at-taḥammul	تَحَمُّل‎ taḥammul
Nominative	تَحَمُّلٌ‎ taḥammulun	التَّحَمُّلُ‎ at-taḥammulu	تَحَمُّلُ‎ taḥammulu
Accusative	تَحَمُّلًا‎ taḥammulan	التَّحَمُّلَ‎ at-taḥammula	تَحَمُّلَ‎ taḥammula
Genitive	تَحَمُّلٍ‎ taḥammulin	التَّحَمُّلِ‎ at-taḥammuli	تَحَمُّلِ‎ taḥammuli

Verb

تَحْمِلُ • (taḥmilu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)

Verb

تَحْمِلَ • (taḥmila) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)

Verb

تَحْمِلْ • (taḥmil) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)

Verb

تُحْمَلُ • (tuḥmalu) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)

Verb

تُحْمَلَ • (tuḥmala) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)

Verb

تُحْمَلْ • (tuḥmal) (form I)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَلَ‎ (ḥamala)

Verb

تُحَمِّلُ • (tuḥammilu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)

Verb

تُحَمِّلَ • (tuḥammila) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)

Verb

تُحَمِّلْ • (tuḥammil) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)

Verb

تُحَمَّلُ • (tuḥammalu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)

Verb

تُحَمَّلَ • (tuḥammala) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)

Verb

تُحَمَّلْ • (tuḥammal) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of حَمَّلَ‎ (ḥammala)

Verb

تُحْمِلُ • (tuḥmilu) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)

Verb

تُحْمِلَ • (tuḥmila) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)

Verb

تُحْمِلْ • (tuḥmil) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)

Verb

تُحْمَلُ • (tuḥmalu) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)

Verb

تُحْمَلَ • (tuḥmala) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)

Verb

تُحْمَلْ • (tuḥmal) (form IV)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of أَحْمَلَ‎ (ʔaḥmala)

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَحَمُّل‎ (taḥammul).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ta.ham.ˈmul]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ɦäm.mʊ́l]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɑːäm.mʊ́l]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰɔːäm.múl̥]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰæ.ɦæm.mól̥]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [t̪ʰä.ɦäm.múl]

Readings
Classical reading^?	tahammul
Dari reading^?	tahammul
Iranian reading^?	tahammol
Tajik reading^?	tahammul

Noun

تحمل • (tahammol)

tolerance; endurance

Derived terms

تحمل داشتن‎ (tahammol dâštan)
تحمل کردن‎ (tahammol kardan)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ح م ل‎
2 terms

Etymology

From Arabic تَحَمَّلَ‎ (taḥammala).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tħam.mal/, [ɪtˈħam.mal]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تحمّل • (tḥammal) V (present بتحمّل‎ (bitḥammal))

to sustain, to endure
‏لازم يتحمّل النتائج‎‎
lāzem ythammel an-natīj
He must bear the consequences

‏مش ممكن أتحمّل أكتر من هيك‎‎
mish mumkin tḥammal aktar min hēk
I can't stand any more of this.

Conjugation

Conjugation of تحمّل (tḥammal)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تحمّلت (tḥammalt)	تحمّلت (tḥammalt)	تحمّل (tḥammal)	تحمّلنا (tḥammalna)	تحمّلتو (tḥammaltu)	تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
past	f	تحمّلت (tḥammalt)	تحمّلتي (tḥammalti)	تحمّلت (tḥammalat)	تحمّلنا (tḥammalna)	تحمّلتو (tḥammaltu)	تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
present	m	بتحمّل (batḥammal)	بتتحمّل (btitḥammal)	بتحمّل (bitḥammal)	منتحمّل (mnitḥammal)	بتتحمّلو (btitḥammalu)	بتحمّلو (bitḥammalu)
present	f	بتحمّل (batḥammal)	بتتحمّلي (btitḥammali)	بتتحمّل (btitḥammal)	منتحمّل (mnitḥammal)	بتتحمّلو (btitḥammalu)	بتحمّلو (bitḥammalu)
subjunctive	m	اتحمّل (atḥammal)	تتحمّل (titḥammal)	يتحمّل (yitḥammal)	نتحمّل (nitḥammal)	تتحمّلو (titḥammalu)	يتحمّلو (yitḥammalu)
subjunctive	f	اتحمّل (atḥammal)	تتحمّلي (titḥammali)	تتحمّل (titḥammal)	نتحمّل (nitḥammal)	تتحمّلو (titḥammalu)	يتحمّلو (yitḥammalu)
imperative	m		تحمّل (tḥammal)			تحمّلو (tḥammalu)
imperative	f		تحمّلي (tḥammali)			تحمّلو (tḥammalu)

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