ترك

See also: برگ, پرک, برك, ترک, برک, and ب ر ك

Arabic

Root
ت ر ك (t-r-k)

Etymology 1

From the root ت ر ك (t-r-k).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.ra.ka/
  • (file)

Verb

تَرَكَ • (taraka) I, non-past يَتْرُكُ‎ (yatruku)

  1. to leave, to relinquish
    اُتْرُكْنِي فِي حَالِي (to a man)utruknī fī ḥālīleave me alone
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Synonyms

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tark/

Noun

تَرْك • (tark) m

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I) (leftover, heritage)
  2. leaving, abandoning
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
      يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفۡتِيكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ إِنِ ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ هَلَكَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخۡتٞ فَلَهَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَةٗ رِّجَالٗا وَنِسَآءٗ فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ أَن تَضِلُّواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ
      They ask thee for a pronouncement. Say: "Allah hath pronounced for you concerning distant kindred. If a man die childless and he have a sister, hers is half the heritage, and he would have inherited from her had she died childless. And if there be two sisters, then theirs are two-thirds of the heritage, and if they be brethren, men and women, unto the male is the equivalent of the share of two females". Allah expoundeth unto you, so that ye err not. Allah is Knower of all things.
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: tərk
  • Ottoman Turkish: ترك‎
  • Uzbek: tark

Etymology 3

From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /turk/

Noun

تُرْك • (turk) m (collective, singulative تُرْكِيّ m (turkiyy), plural أَتْرَاك (ʔatrāk))

  1. Turks
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • اِسْتَتْرَكَ (istatraka)

Etymology 4

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), with the second triliteral conjugation implying the bestowing of a particular quality. Compare عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, to Arabize, to make Arab), هَوَّدَ (hawwada, to Judaize, to make Jewish), أَمْرَكَ (ʔamraka, to Americanize, to make American)، فَرْنَسَ (farnasa, to Gallicize, to make French), أَلْمَنَ (ʔalmana, to Germanize, to make German).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tar.ra.ka/

Verb

تَرَّكَ • (tarraka) II, non-past يُتَرِّكُ‎ (yutarriku)

  1. to Turkify, to make Turkish
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), ترك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology 1

From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /⁠türük⁠/), from *𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰃 (*t²ür²i /⁠türi⁠/, root, ancestry, race) + suffix 𐰜- (k̥- /⁠-ük⁠/), from Proto-Turkic *türi- (lineage, ancestry).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tyɾc/
  • (Albania) IPA(key): /tuɾc/

Noun

ترك • (türk) (plural تركلر (türkler) or اتراك (etrak))

  1. Turk
    • 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 12:
      افندیلر ، بو وضعیت قارشیسنده بر ، تك قرار واردی. اوده حاكمیت ملیه‌یه مستند ، بلا قید وشرط مستقل یكی بر تورك دولتی تأسیس ایتمك!
      Efendiler, bu vaziyet karşısında bir tek karar vardı. O da hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenid, bilakayduşart müstakil yeni bir Türk devleti te'sis etmek!
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Descendants

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), verbal noun of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛɾc/

Noun

ترك • (terk)

  1. quitting, abandoning, leaving; abandonment
  2. neglecting; omission
Descendants

Etymology 3

From Persian ترک (tarak).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛˈɾɛc/

Proper noun

ترك • (Terek)

  1. Terek (a river)

Noun

ترك • (terek)

  1. moat, ditch

References

  • Németh, Julius (1961), “Traces of the Turkish language in Albania”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 13, issue 1/2, page 17

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت ر ك
2 terms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.rak/, [ˈta.rak]
  • (file)

Verb

ترك • (tarak) I (present بترك (bitrik), active participle تارك (tārek))

  1. to leave
    Synonyms: ساب (sāb), هجّ (hajj)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ترك (tarak)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m تركت (tarakt) تركت (tarakt) ترك (tarak) تركنا (tarakna) تركتو (taraktu) تركو (taraku)
f تركتي (tarakti) تركت (tarkat)
present m بترك (batrik) بتترك (btitrik) بترك (bitrik) منترك (mnitrik) بتتركو (btitriku) بتركو (bitriku)
f بتتركي (btitriki) بتترك (btitrik)
subjunctive m أترك (ʔatrik) تترك (titrik) يترك (yitrik) نترك (nitrik) تتركو (titriku) يتركو (yitriku)
f تتركي (titriki) تترك (titrik)
imperative m اترك (itrik) اتركو (itriku)
f اتركي (itriki)
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