ترك
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ت ر ك (t-r-k) |
Etymology 1
From the root ت ر ك (t-r-k).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.ra.ka/
Audio (file)
Verb
تَرَكَ • (taraka) I, non-past يَتْرُكُ (yatruku)
- to leave, to relinquish
- اُتْرُكْنِي فِي حَالِي (to a man) ― utruknī fī ḥālī ― leave me alone
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
Verbal noun of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tark/
Noun
تَرْك • (tark) m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I) (leftover, heritage)
- leaving, abandoning
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:176:
- يَسۡتَفۡتُونَكَ قُلِ ٱللَّهُ يُفۡتِيكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡكَلَٰلَةِۚ إِنِ ٱمۡرُؤٌاْ هَلَكَ لَيۡسَ لَهُۥ وَلَدٞ وَلَهُۥٓ أُخۡتٞ فَلَهَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَكۚ وَهُوَ يَرِثُهَآ إِن لَّمۡ يَكُن لَّهَا وَلَدٞۚ فَإِن كَانَتَا ٱثۡنَتَيۡنِ فَلَهُمَا ٱلثُّلُثَانِ مِمَّا تَرَكۚ وَإِن كَانُوٓاْ إِخۡوَةٗ رِّجَالٗا وَنِسَآءٗ فَلِلذَّكَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ ٱلۡأُنثَيَيۡنِۗ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡ أَن تَضِلُّواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ
- They ask thee for a pronouncement. Say: "Allah hath pronounced for you concerning distant kindred. If a man die childless and he have a sister, hers is half the heritage, and he would have inherited from her had she died childless. And if there be two sisters, then theirs are two-thirds of the heritage, and if they be brethren, men and women, unto the male is the equivalent of the share of two females". Allah expoundeth unto you, so that ye err not. Allah is Knower of all things.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 3
From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /turk/
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- اِسْتَتْرَكَ (istatraka)
Etymology 4
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), with the second triliteral conjugation implying the bestowing of a particular quality. Compare عَرَّبَ (ʕarraba, “to Arabize, to make Arab”), هَوَّدَ (hawwada, “to Judaize, to make Jewish”), أَمْرَكَ (ʔamraka, “to Americanize, to make American”)، فَرْنَسَ (farnasa, “to Gallicize, to make French”), أَلْمَنَ (ʔalmana, “to Germanize, to make German”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tar.ra.ka/
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Related terms
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ترك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology 1
From Old Turkic 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰜 (t²ür²k̥ /türük/), from *𐱅𐰇𐰼𐰃 (*t²ür²i /türi/, “root, ancestry, race”) + suffix 𐰜- (k̥- /-ük/), from Proto-Turkic *türi- (“lineage, ancestry”).(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Alternative forms
- تورك (türk)
Noun
ترك • (türk) (plural تركلر (türkler) or اتراك (etrak))
- Turk
- 1927 October, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, Nutuk, page 12:
- افندیلر ، بو وضعیت قارشیسنده بر ، تك قرار واردی. اوده حاكمیت ملیهیه مستند ، بلا قید وشرط مستقل یكی بر تورك دولتی تأسیس ایتمك!
- Efendiler, bu vaziyet karşısında bir tek karar vardı. O da hakimiyet-i milliyeye müstenid, bilakayduşart müstakil yeni bir Türk devleti te'sis etmek!
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), verbal noun of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛɾc/
Descendants
- Turkish: terk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛˈɾɛc/
References
- Németh, Julius (1961), “Traces of the Turkish language in Albania”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 13, issue 1/2, page 17
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ت ر ك |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ta.rak/, [ˈta.rak]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
ترك • (tarak) I (present بترك (bitrik), active participle تارك (tārek))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ترك (tarak) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | تركت (tarakt) | تركت (tarakt) | ترك (tarak) | تركنا (tarakna) | تركتو (taraktu) | تركو (taraku) | |
| f | تركتي (tarakti) | تركت (tarkat) | ||||||
| present | m | بترك (batrik) | بتترك (btitrik) | بترك (bitrik) | منترك (mnitrik) | بتتركو (btitriku) | بتركو (bitriku) | |
| f | بتتركي (btitriki) | بتترك (btitrik) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أترك (ʔatrik) | تترك (titrik) | يترك (yitrik) | نترك (nitrik) | تتركو (titriku) | يتركو (yitriku) | |
| f | تتركي (titriki) | تترك (titrik) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اترك (itrik) | اتركو (itriku) | |||||
| f | اتركي (itriki) | |||||||