توت

See also: تؤت‎, پوت‎, ثوب‎, توب‎, بوت‎, تؤب‎, توپ‎, بوب‎, and توث‎

Arabic
تُوت

Alternative forms

Etymology

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא‎ / ܬܘܬܐ‎ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) for more.

Noun

تُوت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative تُوتَة‎ f (tūta))

  1. mulberry (fruit)

Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology 1

From Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout).

Proper noun

توت • (tūt) m

  1. The first month of the Coptic calendar.

See also

Etymology 2

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

توت • (tūt) m

  1. (collective) mulberry, mulberry tree

References

Hijazi Arabic
توت

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈtuːt/

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

  1. berry

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuːt/
  • Audio(file)

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative توتة‎ f (tūta), paucal توتات‎ (tūtāt))

  1. berry

Ottoman Turkish

Noun

توت • (tut)

  1. Alternative form of طوت‎ (tut, dut, “mulberry”)

Pashto

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /t̪ut̪/

Noun

توت • (tut) m

  1. mulberry

Declension
declension of توت
singular plural
direct Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
(tut)		 توتان‎
(tutân)
oblique Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
(tut)		 توتانو‎
(tutâno)
vocative توته‎
(tuta)		 توتانو‎
(tutâno)

References
  1. Elfenbein, Josef (1967), “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

Persian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Related to Kermanic [script needed] (tü),[1] Mazanderani [script needed] (tir),[2] [script needed] (tīr),[3] Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt)[4], Wakhi tыt, tыẟ,[5] Munji tūy,[6] Parachi tī,[7] Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā)[8], Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda),[9] Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل‎ (tul), Odia ତୁଳ (tuḷô) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.[10][11][12]

The ultimate origin is unknown.

Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא‎ / ܬܘܬܐ‎ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת‎ (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/⁠tuttu⁠/), Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value); Old Armenian թութ (tʿutʿ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, “mulberry”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [t̪ʰuːt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [t̪ʰut̪]

Readings
Classical reading? tūt
Dari reading? tūt
Iranian reading? tut
Tajik reading? tut
  • Audio(file)
Dari Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Iranian Persian
Tajik тут

Noun

توت • (tut)

  1. mulberry (fruit)
  2. berry

Derived terms
  • توت سفید‎
  • توت سیاه‎
  • توت معمولی‎
  • شاه‌توت‎

Descendants
  • Tajik: тут (tut)
    • → Yagnobi: тут (tut)
  • → Azerbaijani: tut
  • → Bengali: তুঁত (tũt)
  • → Bashkir: тут (tut)
  • → Gujarati: તૂત (tūt)
  • → Kazakh: тұт (tūt)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੂਤ (tūt)
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Russian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)
  • → Tatar: тут (tut)
  • → Ukrainian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

References
  1. Asatrian, Garnik S. (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian and English), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397
  2. Borjian, Habib (2010), “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 63, issue 1, page 53b of 39–62
  3. Borjian, Habib (2003), “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi baġajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʿyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu‎ (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62
  4. Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618
  5. Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369
  6. Gauthiot, Robert (1915), “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157
  7. Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a
  8. Elfenbein, Josef (1967), “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606
  9. Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
  10. Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
  11. Hehn, Victor; Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎ (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393
  12. Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

Further reading
  • Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 88–89

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuːt/, [tuːt]
  • Audio (Ramallah)(file)

Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)

  1. mulberries

Derived terms
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