جلد

See also: خلد

Arabic

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *gild-. Compare Aramaic 𐡂𐡋𐡃𐡀 (gldʾ), Classical Syriac ܓܠܕܐ (geldā), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גלדא (geldā), Hebrew גֶּלֶד (géleḏ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d͡ʒild/
  • (file)

Noun

جِلْد • (jild) m (plural أَجْلَاد (ʔajlād) or جُلُود (julūd))

  1. skin
  2. hide (skin of an animal)
  3. leather

Declension

Descendants

  • Egyptian Arabic: جلد (gild)
  • Gulf Arabic: جلد (jild)
  • Azerbaijani: cild
  • Kurdish:
    • Central Kurdish: جلد (cild)
    • Northern Kurdish: cild
  • Malay: jilid
  • Ottoman Turkish: جلد (cild, cilt)
    • Turkish: cilt
    • Crimean Tatar: cılt
  • Persian: جلد (jeld)
  • Swahili: jalada

Verb

جَلَدَ • (jalada) I, non-past يَجْلِدُ‎ (yajlidu)

  1. to hit (someone) on the skin, to lash, to whip, to flog
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 24:2:
      ٱَلزَّانِيَةُ وَٱلزَّانِي فَٱجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِئَةَ جَلْدَةٍ
      ʔaz-zāniyatu wa-z-zānī fa-jlidū kulla wāḥidin minhumā miʔata jaldatin
      The [unmarried] woman or [unmarried] man found guilty of sexual intercourse - lash each one of them with a hundred lashes [...]

Conjugation

Hyponyms

Noun

جَلْد • (jald) m

  1. verbal noun of جَلَدَ (jalada) (form I): whipping, flogging

Conjugation

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɡeld]

Noun

جلد • (gild) m (plural جلود (gilūd))

  1. (anatomy) skin

Persian

Etymology 1

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₂- (compare Ancient Greek ζῆλος (zêlos)). Akin to Persian یل (yal, hero, warrior).

Adjective

جلد • (jald)

  1. nimble, agile, fast
    جلدی بیا!jaldi biyâ!come fast!
Descendants

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic جِلْد (jild, skin, hide).

Noun

Dari جلد
Iranian Persian
Tajik ҷилд

جلد • (jeld) (plural جلدها (jeld-hâ))

  1. binding (of a book)
  2. volume (of a book)
  3. (archaic) hide (skin of an animal)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒild/, [ʒɪld]
  • (file)

Noun

جلد • (jild) m (plural جلود (jlūd))

  1. skin
  2. leather

Urdu

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jald).

Adjective

جلد • (jald) (Hindi spelling जल्द)

  1. soon
  2. quick, swift, expeditious, brisk, hasty
    Synonym: تیز (tez)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian جلد (jild), from Arabic جِلْد (jild).

Noun

جلد • (jild) f (Hindi spelling जिल्द)

  1. skin, hide, leather, dermis
  2. binding (of a book), cover
  3. volume or copy (of a book or magazine)
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