حفظ
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ح ف ظ (ḥ-f-ẓ).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
حَفِظَ • (ḥafiẓa) I, non-past يَحْفَظُ (yaḥfaẓu)
- to preserve, to conserve
- to protect, to guard, to defend
- to observe, to bear in mind, to comply
- to be mindful, to be heedful
- to keep up, to maintain, to sustain
- to retain, to uphold
- to hold, to have in safe-keeping, to take care
- to keep, to store, to put away
- to retain in memory, to remember, to know by heart
- to memorize, to commit to memory
- to reserve
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- → Swahili: hifadhi
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Verb
حَفَّظَ • (ḥaffaẓa) II, non-past يُحَفِّظُ (yuḥaffiẓu)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Noun
حِفْظ • (ḥifẓ) m
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
- preservation, maintenance, conservation, upholding
- protection, defense, guarding
- custody, safekeeping, storage
- observance, compliance
- memorization, memorizing, memory
- discontinuance, stay, suspension
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Turkish: hıfz
References
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “حفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Egyptian Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ف ظ |
| 1 term |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Conjugation
| verbal noun | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle | حافظ (ḥāfiẓ) | |||||||
| passive participle | محفوظ (maḥfūẓ) | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | حفظت (ḥifiẓt) |
حفظت (ḥifiẓt) |
حفظ (ḥifiẓ) |
حفظنا (ḥifiẓna) |
حفظتوا (ḥifiẓtu) |
حفظوا (ḥifẓu) | |
| f | حفظتي (ḥifiẓti) |
حفظت (ḥifẓit) | ||||||
| present subjunctive |
m | احفظ (aḥfaẓ) |
تحفظ (tiḥfaẓ) |
يحفظ (yiḥfaẓ) |
نحفظ (niḥfaẓ) |
تحفظوا (tiḥfaẓu) |
يحفظوا (yiḥfaẓu) | |
| f | تحفظي (tiḥfaẓi) |
تحفظ (tiḥfaẓ) | ||||||
| present indicative |
m | بحفظ (baḥfaẓ) |
بتحفظ (bitiḥfaẓ) |
بيحفظ (biyiḥfaẓ) |
بنحفظ (biniḥfaẓ) |
بتحفظوا (bitiḥfaẓu) |
بيحفظوا (biyiḥfaẓu) | |
| f | بتحفظي (bitiḥfaẓi) |
بتحفظ (bitiḥfaẓ) | ||||||
| future | m | ححفظ (ḥaḥfaẓ) |
حتحفظ (ḥatiḥfaẓ) |
حيحفظ (ḥayiḥfaẓ) |
حنحفظ (ḥaniḥfaẓ) |
حتحفظوا (ḥatiḥfaẓu) |
حيحفظوا (ḥayiḥfaẓu) | |
| f | حتحفظي (ḥatiḥfaẓi) |
حتحفظ (ḥatiḥfaẓ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | احفظ (iḥfaẓ) |
احفظوا (iḥfaẓu) |
|||||
| f | احفظي (iḥfaẓi) | |||||||
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ف ظ |
| 2 terms |
Etymology 1
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħi.fizˤ/, /ħi.fiðˤ/
Verb
حفظ • (ḥifiẓ) I (non-past يِحْفَظ (yiḥfaẓ))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of حفظ (ḥifiẓ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | حفظت (ḥifiẓt) | حفظت (ḥifiẓt) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | حفظنا (ḥifiẓna) | حفظتوا (ḥifiẓtu) | حفظوا (ḥifẓu) | |
| f | حفظتي (ḥifiẓti) | حفظت (ḥifẓat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أحفظ (ʔaḥfaẓ) | تحفظ (tiḥfaẓ) | يحفظ (yiḥfaẓ) | نحفظ (niḥfaẓ) | تحفظوا (tiḥfaẓu) | يحفظوا (yiḥfaẓu) | |
| f | تحفظي (tiḥfaẓi) | تحفظ (tiḥfaẓ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | احفظ (aḥfaẓ) | احفظوا (aḥfaẓu) | |||||
| f | احفظي (aḥfaẓi) | |||||||
Etymology 2
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħifzˤ/, /ħifðˤ/
Noun
حفظ • (ḥifẓ) m
Etymology 3
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħaf.fazˤ/, /ħaf.faðˤ/
Verb
حَفَّظ • (ḥaffaẓ) II (non-past يِحَفِّظ (yiḥaffiẓ))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of حفظ (ḥaffaẓ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | حفظت (ḥaffaẓt) | حفظت (ḥaffaẓt) | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | حفظنا (ḥaffaẓna) | حفظتوا (ḥaffaẓtu) | حفظوا (ḥaffaẓu) | |
| f | حفظتي (ḥaffaẓti) | حفظت (ḥaffaẓat) | ||||||
| non-past | m | أحفظ (ʔaḥaffiẓ) | تحفظ (tiḥaffiẓ) | يحفظ (yiḥaffiẓ) | نحفظ (niḥaffiẓ) | تحفظوا (tiḥaffiẓu) | يحفظوا (yiḥaffiẓu) | |
| f | تحفظي (tiḥaffiẓi) | تحفظ (tiḥaffiẓ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | حفظوا (ḥaffiẓu) | |||||
| f | حفظي (ḥaffiẓi) | |||||||
Ottoman Turkish
Etymology
Borrowed from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Persian
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [hifz]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [hɪfz]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʔɪfz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʔifz]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [hefz]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [hifz]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | hifz |
| Dari reading? | hifz |
| Iranian reading? | hefz |
| Tajik reading? | hifz |
Derived terms
- حفظ کردن (hefz kardan, “to preserve; to memorize”)
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح ف ظ |
| 3 terms |
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ħi.fizˤ/, [ˈħɪ.fɪzˤ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of حفظ (ḥifiẓ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | حفظت (ḥfiẓt) | حفظت (ḥfiẓt) | حفظ (ḥifiẓ) | حفظنا (ḥfiẓna) | حفظتو (ḥfiẓtu) | حفظو (ḥifẓu) | |
| f | حفظتي (ḥfiẓti) | حفظت (ḥifẓat) | ||||||
| present | m | بحفظ (baḥfaẓ) | بتحفظ (btiḥfaẓ) | بحفظ (biḥfaẓ) | منحفظ (mniḥfaẓ) | بتحفظو (btiḥfaẓu) | بحفظو (biḥfaẓu) | |
| f | بتحفظي (btiḥfaẓi) | بتحفظ (btiḥfaẓ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أحفظ (ʔaḥfaẓ) | تحفظ (tiḥfaẓ) | يحفظ (yiḥfaẓ) | نحفظ (niḥfaẓ) | تحفظو (tiḥfaẓu) | يحفظو (yiḥfaẓu) | |
| f | تحفظي (tiḥfaẓi) | تحفظ (tiḥfaẓ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | احفظ (iḥfaẓ) | احفظو (iḥfaẓu) | |||||
| f | احفظي (iḥfaẓi) | |||||||