حمار

See also: خمار

Arabic

Root
ح م ر (ḥ-m-r)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥimār- (donkey). Cognate with Akkadian 𒀲 (imērum, donkey), Ugaritic 𐎈𐎎𐎗 (ḥmr), Hebrew חמור (khamór), Aramaic ܚܡܪܐ (ḥmārā).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħi.maːr/
    • (Hijazi) IPA(key): /ħu.maːr/, [ħʊ.maːr]

Noun

حِمَار • (ḥimār) m (plural حَمِير (ḥamīr) or حُمُر (ḥumur) or أَحْمِرَة (ʔaḥmira), feminine أَتَان (ʔatān) or حِمَارَة (ḥimāra))

  1. donkey, ass
    في بعض المناطق الريفية، يُعتبر الحمار وسيلة نقل هامة.
    Fī baʿḍi al-manāṭiq ar-riyfiyyah, yuʾtabaru al-ḥimār wasīlat naql ʾhāmiyah.
    In some rural areas, the donkey is considered an important means of transportation.
    • Qur'an
      مَثَلُ الَّذِينَ حُمِّلُوا التَّوْرَاةَ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَحْمِلُوهَا كَمَثَلِ الْحِمَارِ يَحْمِلُ أَسْفَارًا
      maṯalu allaḏīna ḥummilū t-tawrāta ṯumma lam yaḥmilūhā kamaṯali l-ḥimāri yaḥmilu ʔasfāran
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Descendants
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Maltese: ħmar
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • Malay: himar

Etymology 2

Occupational noun from the root of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħam.maːr/

Noun

حَمَّار • (ḥammār) m (plural حَمَّارُون (ḥammārūn) or حَمَّارة (ḥammāra), feminine حَمَّارَة (ḥammāra))

  1. donkey driver
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

References

  • Wehr, Hans (1979), حمر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Malay

Noun

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

  1. Jawi spelling of himar

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħmaːr/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

حمار • (ḥmār) m (plural حمير (ḥmīr), feminine حمارة (ḥmāra))

  1. donkey, ass
  2. (vulgar) idiot, dumbass

North Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Noun

حمار • (ḥmār) m (plural حَمِير (ḥamīr), feminine حمَارَة (ḥmāra))

  1. donkey
  2. (vulgar) idiot, dumbass, jackass

Adjective

حمار • (ḥmār) (feminine حمَارَة (ḥmāra), masculine plural حَمِير (ḥamīr), elative أَحمَر (ʾaḥmar))

  1. (of a person) foolish, stupid, idiotic

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ħmaːr/, [ħmɑːrˤ]
  • (file)

Noun

حمار • (ḥmār) m (plural حمير (ḥamīr), feminine حمَارة (ḥmāra))

  1. donkey, ass
  2. (vulgar) idiot, dumbass, jackass

Derived terms

فتحناله، دخل بحماره (fataḥnā-lo, daḵal bi-ḥmāro, give them an inch and they'll take a mile)

Urdu

Etymology

Ultimately from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

Noun

حِمار • (himār) m (Hindi spelling हिमार)

  1. male donkey, ass

References

  • حمار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • حمار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.