خمسة
Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| خ م س (ḵ-m-s) |
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *ḫamš-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xam.sa/
Numeral
خَمْسَة • (ḵamsa) f (masculine خَمْس (ḵams))
- five
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 58:7:
- أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْأَرْضِ ۖ مَا يَكُونُ مِنْ نَجْوَىٰ ثَلَاثَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ رَابِعُهُمْ وَلَا خَمْسَةٍ إِلَّا هُوَ سَادِسُهُمْ […]
- ʔalam tara ʔanna l-laha yaʕlamu mā fī s-samāwāti wamā fī l-ʔarḍi mā yakūnu min najwā ṯalāṯatin ʔillā huwa rābiʕuhum walā ḵamsatin ʔillā huwa sādisuhum […]
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Usage notes
- Excepting "one" and "two", all the cardinal numbers may precede or succeed the modified noun or substantive. Prepositive use is more usual, however.
- The cardinal numbers "three" to "nine" exhibit polarity: they differ in gender from the modified noun or substantive. Polarity is also possible even when the number is postposed.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Maltese: ħamsa
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Azerbaijani: xəmsə
- → Hebrew: חַמְסָה (khámsa)
- → English: hamsa
- → Ottoman Turkish: خمسه (ḫamse)
- → Persian: خمسه (xamse)
- → Urdu: خمسہ
- → Uzbek: xamsa
Egyptian Arabic
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈχɑmsɑ/
Moroccan Arabic
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xam.sa/
Audio (file)
Descendants
- → Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵅⵎⵙⴰ (xmsa)
South Levantine Arabic
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xam.se/, [ˈxam.se], [-a]
Audio (Amman) (file)
Usage notes
- When followed by a noun, the construct form خمس (ḵams) is used.