سبح
See also: شبح
Arabic
Etymology
From the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ). Cognate with Hebrew שבח (shibéakh, “to praise, to appreciate”) and Classical Syriac ܫܒܚ. Possibly related to Egyptian sbḥ (“to cry out, to scream”).
Pronunciation
Declension
Declension of noun سَبْح (sabḥ)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | سَبْح sabḥ |
السَّبْح as-sabḥ |
سَبْح sabḥ |
| Nominative | سَبْحٌ sabḥun |
السَّبْحُ as-sabḥu |
سَبْحُ sabḥu |
| Accusative | سَبْحًا sabḥan |
السَّبْحَ as-sabḥa |
سَبْحَ sabḥa |
| Genitive | سَبْحٍ sabḥin |
السَّبْحِ as-sabḥi |
سَبْحِ sabḥi |
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns سَبْح or سِبَاحَة)| verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
sabḥ or sibāḥa | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
سَابِح sābiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَسْبُوح masbūḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabaḥtu |
sabaḥta |
سَبَحَ sabaḥa |
سَبَحْتُمَا sabaḥtumā |
سَبَحَا sabaḥā |
sabaḥnā |
sabaḥtum |
sabaḥū | |||
| f | sabaḥti |
sabaḥat |
سَبَحَتَا sabaḥatā |
sabaḥtunna |
sabaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔasbaḥu |
tasbaḥu |
yasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
يَسْبَحَانِ yasbaḥāni |
nasbaḥu |
tasbaḥūna |
yasbaḥūna | |||
| f | tasbaḥīna |
tasbaḥu |
تَسْبَحَانِ tasbaḥāni |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔasbaḥa |
tasbaḥa |
yasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥa |
tasbaḥū |
yasbaḥū | |||
| f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥa |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔasbaḥ |
tasbaḥ |
yasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
يَسْبَحَا yasbaḥā |
nasbaḥ |
tasbaḥū |
yasbaḥū | |||
| f | tasbaḥī |
tasbaḥ |
تَسْبَحَا tasbaḥā |
tasbaḥna |
yasbaḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | isbaḥ |
اِسْبَحَا isbaḥā |
isbaḥū |
||||||||
| f | isbaḥī |
isbaḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | سُبِحَ subiḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yusbaḥu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yusbaḥa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yusbaḥ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
| f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
Conjugation
Conjugation of
سَبَّحَ
(form-II sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tasbīḥ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
musabbiḥ | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
musabbaḥ | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | sabbaḥtu |
sabbaḥta |
سَبَّحَ sabbaḥa |
سَبَّحْتُمَا sabbaḥtumā |
سَبَّحَا sabbaḥā |
sabbaḥnā |
sabbaḥtum |
sabbaḥū | |||
| f | sabbaḥti |
sabbaḥat |
سَبَّحَتَا sabbaḥatā |
sabbaḥtunna |
sabbaḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥu |
yusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
يُسَبِّحَانِ yusabbiḥāni |
nusabbiḥu |
tusabbiḥūna |
yusabbiḥūna | |||
| f | tusabbiḥīna |
tusabbiḥu |
تُسَبِّحَانِ tusabbiḥāni |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥa |
yusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥa |
tusabbiḥū |
yusabbiḥū | |||
| f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥa |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥ |
yusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
يُسَبِّحَا yusabbiḥā |
nusabbiḥ |
tusabbiḥū |
yusabbiḥū | |||
| f | tusabbiḥī |
tusabbiḥ |
تُسَبِّحَا tusabbiḥā |
tusabbiḥna |
yusabbiḥna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | سَبِّحْ sabbiḥ |
سَبِّحَا sabbiḥā |
sabbiḥū |
||||||||
| f | سَبِّحِي sabbiḥī |
sabbiḥna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | subbiḥtu |
subbiḥta |
سُبِّحَ subbiḥa |
سُبِّحْتُمَا subbiḥtumā |
سُبِّحَا subbiḥā |
subbiḥnā |
subbiḥtum |
subbiḥū | |||
| f | subbiḥti |
subbiḥat |
سُبِّحَتَا subbiḥatā |
subbiḥtunna |
subbiḥna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥu |
yusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
يُسَبَّحَانِ yusabbaḥāni |
nusabbaḥu |
tusabbaḥūna |
yusabbaḥūna | |||
| f | tusabbaḥīna |
tusabbaḥu |
تُسَبَّحَانِ tusabbaḥāni |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥa |
yusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥa |
tusabbaḥū |
yusabbaḥū | |||
| f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥa |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥ |
yusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
يُسَبَّحَا yusabbaḥā |
nusabbaḥ |
tusabbaḥū |
yusabbaḥū | |||
| f | tusabbaḥī |
tusabbaḥ |
تُسَبَّحَا tusabbaḥā |
tusabbaḥna |
yusabbaḥna | |||||||
References
- Al-Zamakhsharī, Asās al-Balāgha (d. 1143 CE) أساس البلاغة للزمخشري
- Freytag, Georg (1833), “سبح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 275–276
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “سبح”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1289
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “سبح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 457
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| س ب ح |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.baħ/, [ˈsa.baħ]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Conjugation
| Conjugation of سبح (sabaḥ) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبحت (sabaḥt) | سبح (sabaḥ) | سبحنا (sabaḥna) | سبحتو (sabaḥtu) | سبحو (sabaḥu) | |
| f | سبحتي (sabaḥti) | سبحت (sabḥat) | ||||||
| present | m | بسبح (basbaḥ) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | بسبح (bisbaḥ) | منسبح (mnisbaḥ) | بتسبحو (btisbaḥu) | بسبحو (bisbaḥu) | |
| f | بتسبحي (btisbaḥi) | بتسبح (btisbaḥ) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | أسبح (ʔasbaḥ) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | يسبح (yisbaḥ) | نسبح (nisbaḥ) | تسبحو (tisbaḥu) | يسبحو (yisbaḥu) | |
| f | تسبحي (tisbaḥi) | تسبح (tisbaḥ) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اسبح (isbaḥ) | اسبحو (isbaḥu) | |||||
| f | اسبحي (isbaḥi) | |||||||
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