سرد

Arabic

Etymology

From the root س ر د (s-r-d).

Pronunciation

  • Verb: IPA(key): /sa.ra.da/
  • Noun: IPA(key): /sard/

Verb

سَرَدَ • (sarada) I, non-past يَسْرُدُ‎ (yasrudu)

  1. to narrate, to report, to tell
    Synonyms: قَصَّ (qaṣṣa), رَوَى (rawā)
  2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Noun

سَرْد • (sard) m

  1. verbal noun of سَرَدَ (sarada) (form I)

Declension

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian slt' (/⁠sard⁠/, cold).

Pronunciation

 

Readings
Classical reading? sard
Dari reading? sard
Iranian reading? sard
Tajik reading? sard
  • (file)

Adjective

Dari سرد
Iranian Persian
Tajik сард

سرد • (sard) (comparative سردتَر (sard-tar), superlative سردتَرین (sard-tarin))

  1. cold (of temperature)
    Antonym: گرم (garm, warm)
    • c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3239”, in The Masnavi:
      دست و رو را شست و زان آب سرد.
      dast u ru-râ šost u zân âb-e sard.
      he washed his hands and face with that cold water.
      (Reynold A. Nicholson translation)
  2. (figurative) unenthusiastic, lukewarm, discouraged
    Antonym: گرم (garm, warm, enthusiastic)
  3. (figurative) cold, bitter
    آه سردâh-e sardbitter sigh

Derived terms

Urdu

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit शरद् (śarad).

Noun

سرد • (sarad) f (Hindi spelling सरद)

  1. autumn
  2. fall (season)

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرد (sard), from Middle Persian slt' (sard).

Adjective

سرد • (sard) (Hindi spelling सर्द)

  1. cold
    Synonym: ٹھنڈا (ṭhaṇḍā)

References

  • John T. Platts (accessed 07-31-2012), “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (please provide the title of the work)
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