سرطان

Arabic
سَرَطَان

Alternative forms
  • سَلْطَعُون‎ (salṭaʕūn), سَلْطَعَان‎ (salṭaʕān), سَلْعَطَان‎ (salʕaṭān), زَلْعَطَان‎ (zalʕaṭān), سَرْطَعَان‎ (sarṭaʕān), سَرْطَعُون‎ (sarṭaʕūn)

Etymology

Compare Classical Syriac ܣܪܛܢܐ‎ (sarṭānā), and Hebrew סַרְטָן‎ (sarṭā́n). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Noun

سَرَطَان • (saraṭān) m (plural سَرَطَانَات‎ (saraṭānāt) or سَرَاطِين‎ (sarāṭīn))

  1. crab
    السَّرَطَان‎ (as-saraṭān, “Cancer (sign of the zodiac)”)
    سَرَطَان بَحْرِيّ‎ (saraṭān baḥriyy, “lobster”)
  2. (pathology, uncountable) cancer, carcinoma
  3. the fourth solar month (June to July, Saudi Arabia)

Declension
Declension of noun سَرَطَان (saraṭān)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَرَطَان
saraṭān		 السَّرَطَان‎
as-saraṭān		 سَرَطَان
saraṭān
Nominative سَرَطَانٌ
saraṭānun		 السَّرَطَانُ‎
as-saraṭānu		 سَرَطَانُ
saraṭānu
Accusative سَرَطَانًا‎
saraṭānan		 السَّرَطَانَ‎
as-saraṭāna		 سَرَطَانَ
saraṭāna
Genitive سَرَطَانٍ
saraṭānin		 السَّرَطَانِ‎
as-saraṭāni		 سَرَطَانِ
saraṭāni
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَرَطَانَيْن‎
saraṭānayn		 السَّرَطَانَيْن‎
as-saraṭānayn		 سَرَطَانَيْ‎
saraṭānay
Nominative سَرَطَانَانِ‎
saraṭānāni		 السَّرَطَانَانِ‎
as-saraṭānāni		 سَرَطَانَا‎
saraṭānā
Accusative سَرَطَانَيْنِ‎
saraṭānayni		 السَّرَطَانَيْنِ‎
as-saraṭānayni		 سَرَطَانَيْ‎
saraṭānay
Genitive سَرَطَانَيْنِ‎
saraṭānayni		 السَّرَطَانَيْنِ‎
as-saraṭānayni		 سَرَطَانَيْ‎
saraṭānay
Plural sound feminine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal سَرَطَانَات‎‎; سَرَاطِين‎
saraṭānāt‎; sarāṭīn		 السَّرَطَانَات‎‎; السَّرَاطِين‎
as-saraṭānāt‎; as-sarāṭīn		 سَرَطَانَات‎‎; سَرَاطِين‎
saraṭānāt‎; sarāṭīn
Nominative سَرَطَانَاتٌ‎‎; سَرَاطِينُ‎
saraṭānātun‎; sarāṭīnu		 السَّرَطَانَاتُ‎‎; السَّرَاطِينُ‎
as-saraṭānātu‎; as-sarāṭīnu		 سَرَطَانَاتُ‎‎; سَرَاطِينُ‎
saraṭānātu‎; sarāṭīnu
Accusative سَرَطَانَاتٍ‎‎; سَرَاطِينَ‎
saraṭānātin‎; sarāṭīna		 السَّرَطَانَاتِ‎‎; السَّرَاطِينَ‎
as-saraṭānāti‎; as-sarāṭīna		 سَرَطَانَاتِ‎‎; سَرَاطِينَ‎
saraṭānāti‎; sarāṭīna
Genitive سَرَطَانَاتٍ‎‎; سَرَاطِينَ‎
saraṭānātin‎; sarāṭīna		 السَّرَطَانَاتِ‎‎; السَّرَاطِينِ‎
as-saraṭānāti‎; as-sarāṭīni		 سَرَطَانَاتِ‎‎; سَرَاطِينِ‎
saraṭānāti‎; sarāṭīni

Descendants
  • → Spanish: zaratán
  • → Middle Armenian: սարատան (saratan), սարատայն (saratayn), սարաթան (saratʿan)
  • → Persian: سرطان‎ (saratân)
  • → Swahili: saratani

References

Pashto

Noun

سرطان • (saratā́n) m

  1. crawfish, crayfish, crab
  2. (Medicine) cancer, carcinoma
  3. (Astrology) Cancer (the constellation), saratan (fourth month of the solar calendar)

References
  • Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009), “سرطان”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
  • “سرطان”, in Pashto Dictionary (in English), Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic سَرَطَان‎ (saraṭān).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [sä.ɾä.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]

Readings
Classical reading? saratān
Dari reading? saratān
Iranian reading? saratân
Tajik reading? saraton

Noun
Dari سرطان
Iranian Persian
Tajik саратон

سرطان • (saratân)

  1. (pathology) cancer, carcinoma
  2. crab (crustaceans)

Derived terms

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic سَرَطَان‎ (saraṭān).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sa.ra.tˤaːn/, [sˤɑ.rɑˈtˤɑːn]

Noun

سرطان • (saraṭān) m (plural سرطانات‎ (saraṭānāt))

  1. crab
  2. (astrology) Cancer

See also
Signs of the Zodiac · الأبراج‎ (il-ʔabrāj)
الحمل‎ (il-ḥamal, “Aries”) التور‎ (it-tōr, “Taurus”) الجوزاء‎ (il-jōzāʔ, “Gemini”) السرطان (is-saraṭān, “Cancer”)
الأسد‎ (il-ʔasad, “Leo”) العذراء‎ (il-ʕazrāʔ, “Virgo”) الميزان‎ (il-mīzān, “Libra”) العقرب‎ (il-ʕaqrab, “Scorpio”)
القوس‎ (il-ʔōs, “Sagittarius”) الجدي‎ (il-jidi, “Capricorn”) الدلو‎ (id-dalu, “Aquarius”) الحوت‎ (il-ḥūt, “Pisces”)
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