شرط

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ش ر ط (š-r-ṭ).

Verb

شَرَطَ • (šaraṭa) I, non-past يَشْرُطُ or يَشْرِطُ‎ (yašruṭu or yašriṭu)

  1. to make a condition, to stipulate
  2. to make incisions in the skin, to scarify
  3. to fasten with a string of palm bast
  4. (modern) to tear into pieces
Conjugation

Verb

شَرَّطَ • (šarraṭa) II, non-past يُشَرِّطُ‎ (yušarriṭu)

  1. to scarify, to cup
  2. (modern) to make small chains or rosaries
Conjugation
Descendants
  • Middle Armenian: շառտել (šaṙtel), շառռտել (šaṙṙtel)

Noun

شَرْط • (šarṭ) m (plural شُرُوط (šurūṭ))

  1. verbal noun of شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) (form I)
  2. condition, reservation, proviso, stipulation, article of a compact, contract, requirement, prescription, obligation
  3. incision, scarification
Declension
Descendants

Adjective

شَرْط • (šarṭ) (masculine plural أَشْرَاط (ʔašrāṭ), elative أَشْرَط (ʔašraṭ))

  1. low, mean
Declension

Noun

شُرُط • (šuruṭ) pl

  1. plural of شَرِيط (šarīṭ)

Noun

شُرَط • (šuraṭ) pl

  1. plural of شُرْطَة (šurṭa)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Noun

شرط • (şart) (definite accusative شرطی (şartı), plural شرطلر (şartlar) or شرائط (şerait))

  1. condition
  2. circumstance

Descendants

References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation

  • (file)
 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäɹt̪]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ʃäɹt̪]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ʃäɹt̪]

Readings
Classical reading? šart
Dari reading? šart
Iranian reading? šart
Tajik reading? šart

Noun

شرط • (šart) (plural شرایط (šarâyet) or شرط‌ها (šart-hâ))

  1. condition

Derived terms

Descendants

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شرط (šart), from Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ).

Pronunciation

Noun

شَرْط • (šart) f (Hindi spelling शर्त)

  1. condition, term
  2. wager, bet
  3. provision, wage

References

  • شرط”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • شرط”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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