عضو

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ع ض و‎ (ʕ-ḍ-w).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

عُضْو or عِضْو • (ʕuḍw or ʕiḍw) m (plural أَعْضَاء‎ (ʔaʕḍāʔ))

  1. organ
  2. member
    ‏أَنَا عُضْوٌ فِي هَٰذِهِ ٱلْمُنَظَّمَةِ.‎‎
    ʔanā ʕuḍwun fī hāḏihi l-munaẓẓamati.
    I am a member of this organization.
  3. limb
  4. branch, piece, section

Declension
Declension of noun عُضْو‎ (ʕuḍw)‎; عِضْو‎ (ʕiḍw)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُضْو‎‎; عِضْو‎
ʕuḍw‎; ʕiḍw		 الْعُضْو‎‎; الْعِضْو‎
al-ʕuḍw‎; al-ʕiḍw		 عُضْو‎‎; عِضْو‎
ʕuḍw‎; ʕiḍw
Nominative عُضْوٌ‎‎; عِضْوٌ‎
ʕuḍwun‎; ʕiḍwun		 الْعُضْوُ‎‎; الْعِضْوُ‎
al-ʕuḍwu‎; al-ʕiḍwu		 عُضْوُ‎‎; عِضْوُ‎
ʕuḍwu‎; ʕiḍwu
Accusative عُضْوًا‎‎; عِضْوًا‎
ʕuḍwan‎; ʕiḍwan		 الْعُضْوَ‎‎; الْعِضْوَ‎
al-ʕuḍwa‎; al-ʕiḍwa		 عُضْوَ‎‎; عِضْوَ‎
ʕuḍwa‎; ʕiḍwa
Genitive عُضْوٍ‎‎; عِضْوٍ‎
ʕuḍwin‎; ʕiḍwin		 الْعُضْوِ‎‎; الْعِضْوِ‎
al-ʕuḍwi‎; al-ʕiḍwi		 عُضْوِ‎‎; عِضْوِ‎
ʕuḍwi‎; ʕiḍwi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عُضْوَيْن‎‎; عِضْوَيْن‎
ʕuḍwayn‎; ʕiḍwayn		 الْعُضْوَيْن‎‎; الْعِضْوَيْن‎
al-ʕuḍwayn‎; al-ʕiḍwayn		 عُضْوَيْ‎‎; عِضْوَيْ‎
ʕuḍway‎; ʕiḍway
Nominative عُضْوَانِ‎‎; عِضْوَانِ‎
ʕuḍwāni‎; ʕiḍwāni		 الْعُضْوَانِ‎‎; الْعِضْوَانِ‎
al-ʕuḍwāni‎; al-ʕiḍwāni		 عُضْوَا‎‎; عِضْوَا‎
ʕuḍwā‎; ʕiḍwā
Accusative عُضْوَيْنِ‎‎; عِضْوَيْنِ‎
ʕuḍwayni‎; ʕiḍwayni		 الْعُضْوَيْنِ‎‎; الْعِضْوَيْنِ‎
al-ʕuḍwayni‎; al-ʕiḍwayni		 عُضْوَيْ‎‎; عِضْوَيْ‎
ʕuḍway‎; ʕiḍway
Genitive عُضْوَيْنِ‎‎; عِضْوَيْنِ‎
ʕuḍwayni‎; ʕiḍwayni		 الْعُضْوَيْنِ‎‎; الْعِضْوَيْنِ‎
al-ʕuḍwayni‎; al-ʕiḍwayni		 عُضْوَيْ‎‎; عِضْوَيْ‎
ʕuḍway‎; ʕiḍway
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَعْضَاء‎
ʔaʕḍāʔ		 الْأَعْضَاء‎
al-ʔaʕḍāʔ		 أَعْضَاء‎
ʔaʕḍāʔ
Nominative أَعْضَاءٌ‎
ʔaʕḍāʔun		 الْأَعْضَاءُ‎
al-ʔaʕḍāʔu		 أَعْضَاءُ‎
ʔaʕḍāʔu
Accusative أَعْضَاءً‎
ʔaʕḍāʔan		 الْأَعْضَاءَ‎
al-ʔaʕḍāʔa		 أَعْضَاءَ‎
ʔaʕḍāʔa
Genitive أَعْضَاءٍ‎
ʔaʕḍāʔin		 الْأَعْضَاءِ‎
al-ʔaʕḍāʔi		 أَعْضَاءِ‎
ʔaʕḍāʔi

Derived terms

Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: üzv
  • → Ottoman Turkish: عضو‎ (uzv, vulg. uzuv)
  • → Persian: عضو‎ ('ozv)
  • → Sindhi: عضوو‎
  • → Urdu: عضو‎ (uzv)
  • → Uzbek: uzv

(via plural form أَعْضَاء‎ (ʔaʕḍāʔ)):

References

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُضْو‎ (ʕuḍw).

Pronunciation
 

Readings
Classical reading? uzw
Dari reading? uzw
Iranian reading? ozv
Tajik reading? uzv

Noun

عضو • (ozv) (plural اعضا‎ (a'zâ) or عضوها‎ (ozv-hâ))

  1. member
    Synonym: کارمند‎ (kârmand)
    ‏عضو خانواده‎ ― ozv-e xânevâde ― family member
  2. body organ
    Synonyms: آلت‎ (âlat), اندام‎ (andâm)
  3. (mathematics) member, element
    Synonym: عنصر‎ (onsor)

Derived terms
  • عضو شدن‎ (ozv šodan)
  • عضو کردن‎ (ozv kardan)
  • عضوی‎ (ozvi)
  • عضویت‎ (ozviyyat)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُضْو‎ (ʕuḍw).

Pronunciation

Noun

عُضْو • (uzv) m (formal plural اعضا‎, Hindi spelling उज़्व)

  1. member, organ

Further reading
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “عضو”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • “عضو”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
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