علي
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *ʿall-, *ʿaly- (“to be high; exalted”), from Proto-Afroasiatic *ʿal-, *ʿVl(ay)- (“to be high, tall; to rise, ascend”).
Cognate with Hebrew עָלָה (ʿalá, “to ascend, rise, grow, develop”), Hebrew עלי (ʿeli, “ascent”) and thereby Eli.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.li.ja/
- Rhymes: -ijj
Verb
عَلِيَ • (ʕaliya) I, non-past يَعْلَى (yaʕlā)
Conjugation
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
From the root ع ل و (ʕ-l-w) or ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕa.lijj/
Adjective
عَلِيّ • (ʕaliyy) (feminine عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya), masculine plural عَلِيُّونَ (ʕaliyyūna) or عِلْيَة (ʕilya), feminine plural عَلِيَّات (ʕaliyyāt), elative أَعْلَىٰ (ʔaʕlā))
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Synonyms
- عَالٍ (ʕālin)
Descendants
(via feminine form عَلِيَّة (ʕaliyya)):
Proper noun
عَلِيّ • (ʕaliyy) m
- a male given name, Ali
- ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib, the son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through Ali's marriage to the Islamic prophet's daughter, Fāṭimah al-Zahrāʾ, recognized as the Islamic prophet's fourth rightly-guided successor in most of Sunni Islam and as the Islamic prophet's first legitimate successor in most of Shia Islam
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- عَلَوِيّ (ʕalawiyy)
Descendants
See also
- أَبُو بَكْر (ʔabū bakr)
- عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān)
- عُمَر (ʕumar)
- إِبَاضِيَّة (ʔibāḍiyya)
- خَوَارِج (ḵawārij)
- سُنَّة (sunna)
- شِيعَة (šīʕa)
- زَيْدِيَّة (zaydiyya)
- إِسْمَاعِيلِيَّة (ʔismāʕīliyya)
- مُسْتَعْلِيَّة (mustaʕliyya)
- نِزَارِيَّة (nizāriyya)
- إِمَامِيَّة (ʔimāmiyya)
- اِثْنَا عَشْرِيّة (iṯnā ʕašriyya)
- يَا عَلِيّ (yā ʕaliyy)
Etymology 3
From the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕalj/
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 4
From the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕu.li.ja/
Etymology 5
From the root ع ل ي (ʕ-l-y).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕu.li.ja/
References
-
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “علو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN.
Hijazi Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ل ي |
| 1 term |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕalaj.ja/
Etymology 2
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕali/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕal.li/
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ل ي |
| 4 terms |
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʕi.li/, [ˈʕi.li]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
علي • (ʕili) I (present بعلى (biʕla))
Conjugation
| Conjugation of علي (ʕili) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | عليت (ʕlīt) | عليت (ʕlīt) | علي (ʕili) | علينا (ʕlīna) | عليتو (ʕlītu) | عليو (ʕilyu) | |
| f | عليتي (ʕlīti) | عليت (ʕilyat) | ||||||
| present | m | بعلى (baʕla) | بتعلى (btiʕla) | بعلى (biʕla) | بنعلى (mniʕla) | بتعلو (btiʕlu) | بعلو (biʕlu) | |
| f | بتعلي (btiʕli) | بتعلى (btiʕla) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اعلى (aʕla) | تعلى (tiʕla) | يعلى (yiʕla) | نعلى (niʕla) | تعلو (tiʕlu) | يعلو (yiʕlu) | |
| f | تعلي (tiʕli) | تعلى (tiʕla) | ||||||
| imperative | m | اعلى (iʕla) | اعلو (iʕlu) | |||||
| f | اعلي (iʕli) | |||||||