غاز

See also: عار‎, غار‎, and عاز‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

صِمَام غَاز

From French gaz, from Dutch gas.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣaːz/

Noun

غَاز • (ḡāz) m (plural غَازَات‎ (ḡāzāt))

gas
gas; gasoline; petrol; kerosene

Declension

Declension of noun غَاز (ḡāz)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَاز ḡāz	الْغَاز‎ al-ḡāz	غَاز ḡāz
Nominative	غَازٌ ḡāzun	الْغَازُ‎ al-ḡāzu	غَازُ ḡāzu
Accusative	غَازًا‎ ḡāzan	الْغَازَ‎ al-ḡāza	غَازَ ḡāza
Genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِ‎ al-ḡāzi	غَازِ ḡāzi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازَيْن‎ ḡāzayn	الْغَازَيْن‎ al-ḡāzayn	غَازَيْ‎ ḡāzay
Nominative	غَازَانِ‎ ḡāzāni	الْغَازَانِ‎ al-ḡāzāni	غَازَا‎ ḡāzā
Accusative	غَازَيْنِ‎ ḡāzayni	الْغَازَيْنِ‎ al-ḡāzayni	غَازَيْ‎ ḡāzay
Genitive	غَازَيْنِ‎ ḡāzayni	الْغَازَيْنِ‎ al-ḡāzayni	غَازَيْ‎ ḡāzay
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازَات‎ ḡāzāt	الْغَازَات‎ al-ḡāzāt	غَازَات‎ ḡāzāt
Nominative	غَازَاتٌ‎ ḡāzātun	الْغَازَاتُ‎ al-ḡāzātu	غَازَاتُ‎ ḡāzātu
Accusative	غَازَاتٍ‎ ḡāzātin	الْغَازَاتِ‎ al-ḡāzāti	غَازَاتِ‎ ḡāzāti
Genitive	غَازَاتٍ‎ ḡāzātin	الْغَازَاتِ‎ al-ḡāzāti	غَازَاتِ‎ ḡāzāti

Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا‎ (ḡazā), from the root غ ز و‎ (ḡ-z-w).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ɣaː.zin/

Noun

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) m (construct state غَازِي‎ (ḡāzī), plural غَازُونَ‎ (ḡāzūna) or غُزَاة‎ (ḡuzāh))

raider, invader, conqueror
warrior, ghazi

Declension

Declension of noun غَازٍ (ḡāzin)

Singular	singular triptote in ـٍ (-in)
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازِي‎ ḡāzī	الْغَازِي‎ al-ḡāzī	غَازِي‎ ḡāzī
Nominative	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي‎ al-ḡāzī	غَازِي‎ ḡāzī
Accusative	غَازِيًا‎ ḡāziyan	الْغَازِيَ‎ al-ḡāziya	غَازِيَ‎ ḡāziya
Genitive	غَازٍ ḡāzin	الْغَازِي‎ al-ḡāzī	غَازِي‎ ḡāzī
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازِيَيْن‎ ḡāziyayn	الْغَازِيَيْن‎ al-ḡāziyayn	غَازِيَيْ‎ ḡāziyay
Nominative	غَازِيَانِ‎ ḡāziyāni	الْغَازِيَانِ‎ al-ḡāziyāni	غَازِيَا‎ ḡāziyā
Accusative	غَازِيَيْنِ‎ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ‎ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَيْ‎ ḡāziyay
Genitive	غَازِيَيْنِ‎ ḡāziyayni	الْغَازِيَيْنِ‎ al-ḡāziyayni	غَازِيَيْ‎ ḡāziyay
Plural	sound masculine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَاة (-āh)
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	غَازِين‎‎; غُزَاة‎ ḡāzīn‎; ḡuzāt	الْغَازِين‎‎; الْغُزَاة‎ al-ḡāzīn‎; al-ḡuzāt	غَازِي‎‎; غُزَاة‎ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāt
Nominative	غَازُونَ‎‎; غُزَاةٌ‎ ḡāzūna‎; ḡuzātun	الْغَازُونَ‎‎; الْغُزَاةُ‎ al-ḡāzūna‎; al-ḡuzātu	غَازُو‎‎; غُزَاةُ‎ ḡāzū‎; ḡuzātu
Accusative	غَازِينَ‎‎; غُزَاةً‎ ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātan	الْغَازِينَ‎‎; الْغُزَاةَ‎ al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāta	غَازِي‎‎; غُزَاةَ‎ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāta
Genitive	غَازِينَ‎‎; غُزَاةٍ‎ ḡāzīna‎; ḡuzātin	الْغَازِينَ‎‎; الْغُزَاةِ‎ al-ḡāzīna‎; al-ḡuzāti	غَازِي‎‎; غُزَاةِ‎ ḡāzī‎; ḡuzāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: qazi
→ Ottoman Turkish: غازی‎
- Turkish: gazi
→ Persian: غازی‎
- → Punjabi:
  Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਜ਼ੀ (gāzī)
  
  Shahmukhi script: غازی‎ (ġāzī)
→ Uyghur: غازى‎ (ghazi)
→ Uzbek: gʻozi

Persian

Alternative forms

قاز‎ (qâz)

Etymology

A Turkic borrowing: compare Ottoman Turkish قاز‎ (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɣɑːz]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɣɔːz]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [qɒːz]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ʁɔz]

Readings
Classical reading^?	ğāz
Dari reading^?	ğāz
Iranian reading^?	ğâz
Tajik reading^?	ġoz

Noun


Iranian Persian	غاز
Dari	غاز
Tajik	ғоз

غاز • (ğâz)

goose (bird)

References

Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387

Uyghur

Other scripts
Perso-Arabic	غاز‎
Latin	‍ghaz‍
Cyrillic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).

Noun

غاز • (ghaz) (plural غازلار‎ (ghazlar))

goose

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[1] Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387