غذا
See also: غدا
Arabic
Etymology
From the root غ ذ و (ḡ-ḏ-w).
Conjugation
Conjugation of
غَذَا
(form-I final-weak, verbal noun غَذْو)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
غَذْو ḡaḏw | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
غَاذٍ ḡāḏin | |||||||||||
| passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَغْذُوّ maḡḏuww | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غَذَوْتُ ḡaḏawtu |
غَذَوْتَ ḡaḏawta |
ḡaḏā |
غَذَوْتُمَا ḡaḏawtumā |
غَذَوَا ḡaḏawā |
غَذَوْنَا ḡaḏawnā |
غَذَوْتُمْ ḡaḏawtum |
غَذَوْا ḡaḏaw | |||
| f | غَذَوْتِ ḡaḏawti |
غَذَتْ ḡaḏat |
غَذَتَا ḡaḏatā |
غَذَوْتُنَّ ḡaḏawtunna |
غَذَوْنَ ḡaḏawna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَغْذُو ʔaḡḏū |
تَغْذُو taḡḏū |
يَغْذُو yaḡḏū |
تَغْذُوَانِ taḡḏuwāni |
يَغْذُوَانِ yaḡḏuwāni |
نَغْذُو naḡḏū |
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna |
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna | |||
| f | تَغْذِينَ taḡḏīna |
تَغْذُو taḡḏū |
تَغْذُوَانِ taḡḏuwāni |
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna |
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَغْذُوَ ʔaḡḏuwa |
تَغْذُوَ taḡḏuwa |
يَغْذُوَ yaḡḏuwa |
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā |
يَغْذُوَا yaḡḏuwā |
نَغْذُوَ naḡḏuwa |
تَغْذُوا taḡḏū |
يَغْذُوا yaḡḏū | |||
| f | تَغْذِي taḡḏī |
تَغْذُوَ taḡḏuwa |
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā |
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna |
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَغْذُ ʔaḡḏu |
تَغْذُ taḡḏu |
يَغْذُ yaḡḏu |
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā |
يَغْذُوَا yaḡḏuwā |
نَغْذُ naḡḏu |
تَغْذُوا taḡḏū |
يَغْذُوا yaḡḏū | |||
| f | تَغْذِي taḡḏī |
تَغْذُ taḡḏu |
تَغْذُوَا taḡḏuwā |
تَغْذُونَ taḡḏūna |
يَغْذُونَ yaḡḏūna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اُغْذُ uḡḏu |
اُغْذُوَا uḡḏuwā |
اُغْذُوا uḡḏū |
||||||||
| f | اُغْذِي uḡḏī |
اُغْذُونَ uḡḏūna | ||||||||||
| passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | غُذِيتُ ḡuḏītu |
غُذِيتَ ḡuḏīta |
غُذِيَ ḡuḏiya |
غُذِيتُمَا ḡuḏītumā |
غُذِيَا ḡuḏiyā |
غُذِينَا ḡuḏīnā |
غُذِيتُمْ ḡuḏītum |
غُذُوا ḡuḏū | |||
| f | غُذِيتِ ḡuḏīti |
غُذِيَتْ ḡuḏiyat |
غُذِيَتَا ḡuḏiyatā |
غُذِيتُنَّ ḡuḏītunna |
غُذِينَ ḡuḏīna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُغْذَى ʔuḡḏā |
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā |
يُغْذَى yuḡḏā |
تُغْذَيَانِ tuḡḏayāni |
يُغْذَيَانِ yuḡḏayāni |
نُغْذَى nuḡḏā |
تُغْذَوْنَ tuḡḏawna |
يُغْذَوْنَ yuḡḏawna | |||
| f | تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna |
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā |
تُغْذَيَانِ tuḡḏayāni |
تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna |
يُغْذَيْنَ yuḡḏayna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُغْذَى ʔuḡḏā |
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā |
يُغْذَى yuḡḏā |
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā |
يُغْذَيَا yuḡḏayā |
نُغْذَى nuḡḏā |
تُغْذَوْا tuḡḏaw |
يُغْذَوْا yuḡḏaw | |||
| f | تُغْذَيْ tuḡḏay |
تُغْذَى tuḡḏā |
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā |
تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna |
يُغْذَيْنَ yuḡḏayna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُغْذَ ʔuḡḏa |
تُغْذَ tuḡḏa |
يُغْذَ yuḡḏa |
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā |
يُغْذَيَا yuḡḏayā |
نُغْذَ nuḡḏa |
تُغْذَوْا tuḡḏaw |
يُغْذَوْا yuḡḏaw | |||
| f | تُغْذَيْ tuḡḏay |
تُغْذَ tuḡḏa |
تُغْذَيَا tuḡḏayā |
تُغْذَيْنَ tuḡḏayna |
يُغْذَيْنَ yuḡḏayna | |||||||
Persian
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ɣi.ˈðɑː], [ɣi.ˈzɑː]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [ɣɪ.zɑ́ː]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [ɣɪ.zɑ́ː]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [ɣi.zɔ́ː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [qe.zɒ́ː], [qæ.zɒ́ː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʁi.zɔ́]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | ğiḏā, ğizā |
| Dari reading? | ğizā |
| Iranian reading? | ğezâ, ğazâ |
| Tajik reading? | ġizo |
Audio (Iran) (file) - (Mashhad) IPA(key): /ɢezɒː/
- Homophone: قضا (qazâ) (sometimes in Iran)
Inflection
| Basic forms of غذا (ğazâ) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| bare | غذا (ğazấ) |
غذاها (ğazâ-hấ) |
| definitive direct object | غذا را (ğazấ râ) غذا رو △ (ğazấ ro) |
غذاها را (ğazâ-hấ râ) غذاها رو △ (ğazâ-hấ ro) |
| ezâfe | غذای (ğazấ-ye) |
غذاهای (ğazâ-hấ-ye) |
| marked indefinite or relative definite |
غذایی (ğazấ-i) |
غذاهایی (ğazâ-hấ-i) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
| Possessive forms of غذا (ğazâ) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| 1st person singular (“my”) |
غذایم (ğazấyam) غذام △ (ğazấm) |
غذاهایم (ğazâ-hấyam) غذاهام △ (ğazâ-hấm) |
| 2nd person singular (“your”) |
غذایت (ğazấyat) غذات △ (ğazất) |
غذاهایت (ğazâ-hấyat) غذاهات △ (ğazâ-hất) |
| 3rd person singular (“his, her, its”) |
غذایش (ğazấyaš) غذاش △ (ğazấš) |
غذاهایش (ğazâ-hấyaš) غذاهاش △ (ğazâ-hấš) |
| 1st plural (“our”) |
غذایمان (ğazấyemân) غذامون △ (ğazấmun) |
غذاهایمان (ğazâ-hấyemân) غذاهامون △ (ğazâ-hấmun) |
| 2nd plural (“your”) |
غذایتان (ğazấyetân) غذاتون △ (ğazấtun) |
غذاهایتان (ğazâ-hấyetân) غذاهاتون △ (ğazâ-hấtun) |
| 3rd plural (“their”) |
غذایشان (ğazấyešân) غذاشون △ (ğazấšun) |
غذاهایشان (ğazâ-hấyešân) غذاهاشون △ (ğazâ-hấšun) |
| △ Colloquial. | ||
Derived terms
- غذا خوردن (ğezâ xordan)
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian غذا (ğizā), from Arabic غِذَاء (ḡiḏāʔ).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɣɪ.zɑː/
- Rhymes: -ɑː
- Hyphenation: غِ‧ذا
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