فرض

See also: قرض‎, فرص‎, قرص‎, ف ر ض‎, and ق ر ض‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ف ر ض‎ (f-r-ḍ).

Verb

فَرَضَ • (faraḍa) I, non-past يَفْرِضُ‎‎ (yafriḍu)

  1. to ordain, to make obligatory
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Verb

فَرَّضَ • (farraḍa) II, non-past يُفَرِّضُ‎‎ (yufarriḍu)

  1. to notch, to make incisions in
Conjugation

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

فَرْض • (farḍ) m (plural فُرُوض‎ (furūḍ))

  1. Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (form I)
  2. duty
Declension

Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Derived terms
  • فَرْضُ عَيْنٍ‎ (farḍu ʕaynin, “individual duty”)
  • فَرْضُ كِفَايَةٍ‎ (farḍu kifāyatin, “communal duty”)
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: fərz
  • → Bashkir: фарыз (farız)
  • → English: fard
  • → Italian: fardello
  • → Kazakh: парыз (paryz)
  • → Kurdish:
    → Central Kurdish: فەڕز‎ (ferrz)
    → Northern Kurdish: ferz
  • → Kyrgyz: парз (parz), парыз (parız)
  • → Malay: fardu
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
    > Turkish: farz (inherited)
  • Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
  • → Serbo-Croatian: farz, fȁrz
  • → Tajik: фарз (farz)
  • → Tatar: фарыз (farız), farız
  • → Turkmen: parz
  • → Uyghur: پەرز‎ (perz, “duty”), پەرەز‎ (perez, “conjecture”)
  • → Uzbek: farz (“duty”), faraz (“conjecture”)

Persian

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [fæɾz], [fæːɾz]

Adjective
Dari Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Iranian Persian
Tajik фарз

فرض • (farz)

  1. essential
  2. obligatory

Noun

فرض • (farz) (plural فرض‌ها‎ (farz-hâ))

  1. (Islam) fard, religious duty
  2. obligation
  3. duty
  4. presumption
  5. must
  6. hypothesis

Descendants
  • → Bengali: ফরজ (fôrôz)
  • → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ਰਜ਼ (faraz)
    Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

See also

South Levantine Arabic
Root
ف ر ض‎
2 terms

Etymology

From Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /fa.radˤ/, [ˈfɑ.rˤɑdˤ]
  • Audio (al-Lidd)(file)

Verb

فرض • (faraḍ) I (present بفرض‎ (bifriḍ))

  1. to assume, to stipulate
  2. to impose

Conjugation
    Conjugation of فرض (faraḍ)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m فرضت (faraḍt) فرضت (faraḍt) فرض (faraḍ) فرضنا (faraḍna) فرضتو (faraḍtu) فرضو (faraḍu)
f فرضتي (faraḍti) فرضت (farḍat)
present m بفرض (bafriḍ) بتفرض (btifriḍ) بفرض (bifriḍ) منفرض (mnifriḍ) بتفرضو (btifriḍu) بفرضو (bifriḍu)
f بتفرضي (btifriḍi) بتفرض (btifriḍ)
subjunctive m أفرض (ʔafriḍ) تفرض (tifriḍ) يفرض (yifriḍ) نفرض (nifriḍ) تفرضو (tifriḍu) يفرضو (yifriḍu)
f تفرضي (tifriḍi) تفرض (tifriḍ)
imperative m افرض (ifriḍ) افرضو (ifriḍu)
f افرضي (ifriḍi)

Urdu

Etymology

Ultimately from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).

Pronunciation

Noun

فَرْض • (farz) m (Hindi spelling फ़र्ज़)

  1. (Islam) fard, religious duty
  2. obligation
  3. duty
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