مر

From the root م ر ر‎ (m-r-r).

• IPA^(key): /mar.ra/

مَرَّ • (marra) I, non-past يَمُرُّ‎‎ (yamurru)

1. to pass, to elapse, to go by, to cross

• مَرَّ مُرُورَ الْكِرَامِ‎ (marra murūra l-kirāmi)

مَرَّ • (marra) I, non-past يَمَرُّ‎‎ (yamarru), first-person past مَرِرْتُ‎ (marirtu)

1. to be bitter

مَرّ • (marr) m

1. passing, passage, going by, transit

Borrowed from Aramaic מרא‎ / ܡܪܐ‎ (marrā, “shovel”), from Akkadian 𒄑𒈥 (GEŠ-MAR /⁠marru⁠/).

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مَرّ • (marr) m (plural مُرُور‎ (murūr))

1. shovel, spade

Compare Hebrew מַר‎ (mar), Classical Syriac ܡܪܝܪܐ‎ (marrīrā), Akkadian 𒋀 (marru), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗 (mr).

• Audio

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مُرّ • (murr) (feminine مُرَّة‎ (murra), masculine plural أَمْرَار‎ (ʔamrār), feminine plural مَرَائِر‎ (marāʔir), elative أَمَرّ‎ (ʔamarr))

1. bitter
2. severe
3. sharp
4. painful

• Maltese: morr
• → Azerbaijani: mürr
• → Ottoman Turkish: مر‎ (murr)
  • →⇒ Armenian: մռու (mṙu)
• → Persian: مر‎ (morr)

مُرّ • (murr) m (plural أَمْرَار‎ (ʔamrār))

1. myrrh, the dried sap of Commiphora myrrha

• → Middle Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)

مُرّ • (murr) m (collective, singulative مُرَّة‎ f (murra))

1. myrrh, the plant Commiphora myrrha
2. (obsolete) dandelion (Taraxacum officinale sensu lato)

مُرْ • (mur) (form I)

1. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَمَرَ‎ (ʔamara)
2. second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَمُرَ‎ (ʔamura)

• Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “مر”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 576
• Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 86
• Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 70
• Lane, Edward William (1863), “مر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 2699 seqq.
• Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “مر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 979–980
• Wehr, Hans (1979), “مر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 1056 seqq.
• Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 41

مر (mir)

1. hen

• مامر‎ (mamir)
• مراوی‎ (mrawî)
• مریشک‎ (mrîşk)

مر (mar)

1. mother

From Arabic مُرّ‎ (murr).

مر • (murr, mürr)

1. bitter

• →⇒ Armenian: մռու (mṙu)

مر • (murr, mürr)

1. bitterness
2. myrrh

• →? Armenian: մուռ (muṙ)

• Karapetean, Petros Zēkʿi (1912), “مر”, in Mec baṙaran ōsmanerēnē hayerēn [Great Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Constantinople: Aršak Karōean, page 776b
• Kélékian, Diran (1911), “مر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1143b
• Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), “միւրր”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 648a

From Middle Persian [script needed] (ml /⁠mar⁠/, “number; account; class”).

مر • (mar)

1. (Classical Persian, obsolete) Occurs before a word or phrase followed by را‎ (râ), the accusative-dative-genitive marker. [rare after 12th c.]

   ‏مرین مرد را گفتم.‎‎ (obsolete)

   mar în mard râ guftam.

   I told this man.

   • c. 1080, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, “Qaṣīda 4”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir-i Khusraw]‎:

     ‏سلام کن ز من ای باد مر خراسان را
     مر اهل فضل و خرد را نه عام نادان را‎

     salām kun zi man ay bād mar xurāsān rā
     mar ahl-i fazl u xirad rā na āmm-i nādān rā

     O wind, send my greetings to Khurāsān,
     To its wise and excellent men, not to the ignorant masses.

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

   1. Used redundantly with را‎, with no additional meaning.
   2. that very, only; used with a restrictive sense.
   3. Used to denote that را‎ is being used for an indirect object, especially in later usage when را‎ became increasingly associated with the direct object.
2. (obsolete) In later texts, sometimes used without را‎ simply for archaic effect, without any semantic meaning.

Borrowed from Arabic مُرّ‎ (murr).

مر • (morr)

1. myrrh

مر • (morr)

1. (archaic, rare) bitter

   Synonym: تلخ‎ (talx)

   • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی‎ [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 344:

     ‏گفت ای شه گوش و دستم را ببر
     بینی‌‌ام بشکاف و لب در حکم مر‎‎

     guft ay šah gūš u dast-am rā biburr
     bīnī-am biškāf u lab dar hukm-i murr

     “O king,” said he, “cut off my ears and hands, rip my nose and lips by bitter [cruel] decree.”

     (Classical Persian transliteration)

• IPA^(key): /moɾ/

مر • (mor)

1. (Herat) Dialectal form of مار‎ (mâr, “snake”)

• Agnès Lenepveu-Hotz (2018), “Specialization of an ancient object marker in the New Persian of the fifteenth century”, in Alireza Korangy, editor, Trends in Iranian and Persian Linguistics, Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, →ISBN, pages 81–101

From Arabic مَرَّ‎ (marra).

• IPA^(key): /marr/, [mɑrˤ]

• Audio (al-Lidd)

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مرّ • (marr) I (present بمرّ‎ (bimorr))

1. to pass, to pass by
2. to undergo

From Arabic مُرّ‎ (murr).

مرّ • (murr) (feminine مرّة‎ (murra))

1. bitter