معين
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ع ي ن (ʕ-y-n). Cognate with Hebrew מַעְיָן (ma'ayán, “spring, fountain”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʕiːn/
Noun
مَعِين • (maʕīn) m (plural مُعُن (muʕun) or مُعْنَان (muʕnān)) (archaic)
- well, spring, water source
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:17-18:
- يَطُوفُ عَلَيْهِمْ وِلْدَانٌ مُّخَلَّدُونَ بِأَكْوَابٍ وَأَبَارِيقَ وَكَأْسٍ مِّن مَّعِينٍ
- yaṭūfu ʕalayhim wildānun mmuḵalladūna biʔakwābin waʔabārīqa wakaʔsin mmin mmaʕīnin
- There will circulate among them young boys made eternal, with beakers, pitchers and a glass of spring water.
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Etymology 2
Derived from the active participle and passive participle of عَيَّنَ (ʕayyana).
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Adjective
مُعَيَّن • (muʕayyan)
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
- Azerbaijani: müəyyən
Etymology 3
From Old South Arabian 𐩣𐩲𐩬 (mʿn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ma.ʕiːn/
Declension
Lua error: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Derived terms
- مَعِينِيّ (maʕīniyy, “Minaean”)
References
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860), “معين”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 427
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “معين”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen, page 1031
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ع ي ن |
| 2 terms |
Etymology
Equivalent to the passive participle of عيّن (ʕayyan, “to designate”) .
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʕaj.jan/, [ˈmʕaj.jan]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
معين • (muʕayyan) (feminine معيّنة (muʕayyane), common plural معيّنين (muʕayyanīn))
- certain, specific, particular
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)