میں

See also: مین‎ and مين‎

Saraiki

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mɛ̃ː/

Pronoun

مَیں (maiṉ) (plural اساں‎)

first-person singular subjective personal pronoun: I

Urdu

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa मइं (maĩ), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀏 (mae), from Sanskrit मया (mayā).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /mɛ̃ː/
Rhymes: -ɛ̃ː

Pronoun

مَیں • (ma͠i) (Hindi spelling मैं)

first-person singular subjective personal pronoun: I
‏میں ایک آدمی ہوں۔‎‎ ― ma͠i ek ādmī hū̃. ― I am a man.

Determiner

مَیں • (ma͠i) sg (plural ہم‎, Hindi spelling मैं)

The speaker/writer; I.

Declension

declension of میں

direct	مَیں‎ (ma͠i) (ma͠i)
indirect	مجھ‎ (mujh)
ergative	میں نے‎ (mẽ ne) (ma͠i-ne)
genitive	میرا‎ (merā) (merā)
dative/ accusative	مجھے‎ (mujhe), مجھ کو‎ (mujh-ko)

See also

Urdu personal pronouns
Person	Description		Direct case	Indirect case	Ergative case	Dative/Accusative case
1^st person	singular		مَیں‎ (ma͠i)	مُجھ‎ (mujh)	مَیں نے‎ (ma͠i ne)	مُجھ کو‎ (mujh ko), مُجھے‎ (mujhe)
1^st person	plural		ہَم‎ (ham)		ہَم نے‎ (ham ne)	ہَم کو‎ (ham ko), ہَمیں‎ (hamẽ)
2^nd person	informal (intimate)		تُو‎ (tū)	تُجھ‎ (tujh)	تُو نے‎ (tū ne)	تُجھ کو‎ (tujh ko), تُجھے‎ (tujhe)
	semiformal (familiar)		تُم‎ (tum)		تُم نے‎ (tum ne)	تُم کو‎ (tum ko), تُمْہیں‎ (tumhẽ)
	formal (polite)		آپ‎ (āp)		آپ نے‎ (āp ne)	آپ کو‎ (āp ko)
3^rd person	proximal	singular / informal	یہ‎ (ye)	اِس‎ (is)	اِس نے‎ (is ne)	اِس کو‎ (is ko), اِسے‎ (ise)
	proximal	plural / formal	یہ‎ (ye)	اِن‎ (in)	اِنْہوں نے‎ (inhõ ne)	اِن کو‎ (in ko), اِنْہیں‎ (inhẽ)
	distal	singular / informal	وُہ‎ (vo)	اُس‎ (us)	اُس نے‎ (us ne)	اُس کو‎ (us ko), اُسے‎ (use)
	distal	plural / formal	وُہ‎ (vo)	اُن‎ (un)	اُنْہوں نے‎ (unhõ ne)	اُن کو‎ (un ko), اُنْہیں‎ (unhẽ)

Etymology 2

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀛𑁂 (majjhe), from Sanskrit मध्ये (mádhye), locative of मध्य (mádhya, “middle”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mádʰyas, from Proto-Indo-European *médʰyos. Cognate with Sindhi ۾‎.

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /mẽː/

Postposition

میں • (mẽ) (Hindi spelling में)

in

References

Platts, John T. (1884), “مين”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “मैं”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.