پرداختن

Persian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [script needed] (pldʾhtn' /⁠pardāxtan⁠/).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.d̪ɑːx.t̪ʰän]
    • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.d̪ɑːx.t̪ʰän]
    • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [pʰäɾ.d̪ɔːx.t̪ʰän]

Readings
Classical reading? pardāxtan
Dari reading? pardāxtan
Iranian reading? pardâxtan
Tajik reading? pardoxtan

Verb

Dari پرداختن
Iranian Persian
Tajik пардохтан

پَرداختَن • (pardâxtan) (present stem پَرداز (pardâz))

  1. to spend
    1. to spend money; to pay; to reimburse
    2. to spend (time, effort)
      سه سال را در زندگی در عربستان پرداختم.
      se sâl râ dar zendegi dar arabestân pardâxtam.
      I spent three years living in Saudi Arabia.
      • c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Ghazal 219”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]:
        کسی که روی تو دیده‌ست حال من داند
        که هر که دل به تو پرداخت صبر نتواند
        kasē ki rōy-i tu dīda-st hāl-i man dānad
        ki har ki dil ba tu pardāxt sabr na-tawānad
        The man who has seen your face knows my condition,
        For whoever spends his heart on you cannot be patient.
        (Classical Persian transliteration)
  2. (formal, with به) to proceed, to begin, to set oneself (to)
    به آواز خواندن پرداخت.be âvâz xândan pardâxt.He began to sing.
    • c. 1011, Abu'l-Qāsim Firdawsī, “The reign of Gushtāsp”, in شاهنامه [Book of Kings]:
      سواران جنگی همی تاختند
      به کالا گرفتن نپرداختند
      sawārān jangē hamē tāxtand
      ba kālā giriftan na-pardāxtand
      The riders were charging for a battle;
      They did not set themselves to taking spoils.
      (Classical Persian romanization)
  3. to polish

Conjugation

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