پشیمان

Ottoman Turkish

Alternative forms

پشمان‎ (pişman) — vulgar
փէշիման (peşiman), փիշման (pişman), փիւշման (püşman) — Armeno-Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian ‎ (pašimân).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /peʃiːˈmaːn/, (vulgar) /piʃˈman/

Noun

پشیمان • (peşiman)

regretful, remorseful, sorry
Synonym: نادم‎ (nadim)

‏پشیمان اولمق‎ ― peşiman olmak ― to regret

Derived terms

پشیمانلق‎ (peşimanlık)
پشیمانی‎ (peşimani)

Descendants

Turkish: pişman
→ Albanian: pishman
→ Armenian: փիւշման (pʿiwšman), փուշման (pʿušman)
→ Aromanian: pishman
→ Bulgarian: пишма́н (pišmán)
→ Macedonian: пишман (pišman)
→ Serbo-Croatian: pìšmān／пѝшма̄н

References

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2017), “peşiman”, in Ötüken Osmanlı Türkçesi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, →ISBN, page 3836a
Redhouse, James W. (1890), “پشیمان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 450a
Kélékian, Diran (1911), “پشیمان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 323a
Pōzačean, Yakovbos (1841), “փէշիման”, in Hamaṙōt baṙaran i tačkakanē i hay [Concise Ottoman–Armenian Dictionary], Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 949b, 955a, 957a
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “پشیمان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 835

Persian

Alternative forms

پشمان‎

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pšymʾn' /⁠pašēmān⁠/, “penitent, repentant”). Akin to Old Armenian փաշաման (pʿašaman), a Middle Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pa.ʃeː.ˈmɑːn]

(Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰä.ʃeː.mɑ́ːn]
- (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰä.ʃeː.mɑ́ːn]
- (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰä.ʃeː.mɔ́ːn]

(Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰæ.ʃiː.mɒ́ːn]

(Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰä.ʃe.mɔ́n]

Readings
Classical reading^?	pašēmān
Dari reading^?	pašēmān
Iranian reading^?	pašimân
Tajik reading^?	pašemon

Adjective


Iranian Persian	پشیمان‎
Dari	پشیمان‎
Tajik	пашемон

پشیمان • (pašimân) (comparative پشیمان‌تَر‎ (pašimân-tar), superlative پشیمان‌تَرین‎ (pašimân-tarin))

regretful, sorry, penitent
- 1010, Ferdowsi, شاهنامه [Shahnameh]:
  ‏سپهبد پشیمان شد از کار اوی
  بپیچید ازان راست گفتار اوی‎
  sipahbud pašēmān šud az kār-i ōy
  bipēčīd az ān rāst guftār-i ōy
  The general became penitent from those deeds of his;
  He writhed [from shame] at those righteous words of his.
  (romanization in Classical Persian)

Derived terms

پشیمان شدن‎ (pašimân šodan)
پشیمانی‎ (pašimâni)

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: peşman
→ Middle Armenian: փոշիման (pʿošiman), փօշաման (pʿōšaman), փոշըման (pʿošəman), փոշման (pʿošman)
- Armenian: փոշման (pʿošman)
→ Gujarati: પશિમાન (paśimān), પશેમાન (paśemān)
→ Ottoman Turkish: پشیمان‎ (peşiman), پشمان‎ (pişman); փէշիման (peşiman), փիշման (pişman), փիւշման (püşman)
- Turkish: pişman
- → Albanian: pishman
- → Armenian: փիւշման (pʿiwšman), փուշման (pʿušman)
- → Aromanian: pishman
- → Bulgarian: пишма́н (pišmán)
- → Macedonian: пишман (pišman)
- → Serbo-Croatian: pìšmān／пѝшма̄н

References

Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “փաշաման”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 481a

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