کرفس
See also: كرفس
Persian
کرفس
Alternative forms
- کرسب (karasb, karsab), کرسف (karsaf), کرسپ (karasp)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (karafs /klps/, “celery”). Akin to Transoxianan Persian obsolete کرویز (karaviz), Central Kurdish کەرەوز (kerewz), Classical Syriac ܟܪܦܣܐ (kerpəsā), Hebrew כַּרְפַּס (karpás).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ka.ˈɾafs]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽfs]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽfs]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽfs]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [kʰʲæ.ɹǽfs]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [kʰä.ɾǽfs]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | karafs |
| Dari reading? | karafs |
| Iranian reading? | karafs |
| Tajik reading? | karafs |
Noun
| Dari | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | карафс |
کرفس • (karafs) (plural کرفسها (karafs-hâ))
Descendants
- → Arabic: كَرَفْس (karafs)
- → Azerbaijani: kərəviz
- → Middle Armenian: կարոս (karos), կարաւս (karaws), կարօս (karōs), կարուս (karus), քարոս (kʿaros), քարաւս (kʿaraws), քարաւիս (kʿarawis), քարաւուզ (kʿarawuz), քրեւս (kʿrews), քրեֆս (kʿrefs), քրէֆս (kʿrēfs), քերեւս (kʿerews), քէրէֆս (kʿērēfs), քարսոն (kʿarson), կարսոն (karson)
- → Northern Kurdish: kerefs
- → Ottoman Turkish: كرویز (kereviz, kerviz)
- Turkish: kereviz
- → Armenian: քերեվիզ (kʿereviz)
- → Bulgarian: кереви́з (kerevíz), керви́з (kervíz)
References
- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–), “کرفس”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “karafs”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 49
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “կարոս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 559b
کرفس on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia fa
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