ܒܪܝܐ

ܒܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܢܪܓܠ

From Arabic بَرِّيَّة‎ (barriyya), itself from Aramaic, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *barr-; cognate with Arabic بَرّ‎ (barr) and Hebrew בַּר‎ (bar). Doublet of ܒܲܕܲܪ‎ (baddar, “outside, exterior”).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [bar.riː.jɑː]

ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ • (barīyā) m sg (plural ܒܲܪ̈ܝܼܹܐ (barīyē))

1. desert, wilderness

• ܘܲܪܕܵܐ ܕܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ‎ (wardā dbarīyā, “anemone”, literally “rose of the wild”)
• ܚܲܝܘܲܬ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ‎ (ḥaywat barīyā, “wild animal”)
• ܚܙܝܼܪ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ‎ (ḥzīr barīyā, “boar”, literally “pig of the wild”)
• ܬܲܪܢܵܓ݂ܘܿܠ ܒܲܪܝܼܵܐ‎ (tarnāḡōl barīyā, “hoopoe”, literally “rooster of the wild”)

Related to the above, from Aramaic בַּרָּא‎‎ (barrā, “outside, exterior”) +‎ -ܝܐ‎ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

• (standard) IPA^(key): [barraːjaː] (singular), IPA^(key): [barraːjaː] (plural)

ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ • (barrāyā) (feminine ܒܲܪܵܝܬܵܐ‎ (barrāytā), plural ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (barrāyē))

1. external, outer, outward

   Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܵܐ‎ (gāwāyā)

2. rustic, profane
3. foreign, alien, strange

   Synonym: ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪܵܝܵܐ‎ (nūḵrāyā)

• ܐܵܬ݂ܝܼܪ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ‎ (āṯīr barrāyā, “outer space”)
• ܣܵܟ݂ܵܐ ܒܲܪܵܝܵܐ‎ (sāḵā barrāyā, “perimeter”)

ܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ • (barrāyē) m pl (plural only)

1. outside, the outdoors

   Antonym: ܓܵܘܵܝܹ̈ܐ‎ (gāwāyē)

   ‏ܦܠܝܼܛ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܠܒܲܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ‎‎ ― plīṭ lhōn l-barrāyē ― They went outdoors

ܒܲܪܵܝܹܐ • (barrāyē)

1. outside

   ‏ܦܵܠܛܲܚ ܒܲܪܵܝܹܐ‎‎ ― pālṭaḥ barrāyē ― Let’s go outside

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

• IPA^(key): [brɑːjɑː] (present participle)
• IPA^(key): [bir.jɑː] (past participle)

ܒܪܵܝܵܐ • (brāyā)

1. present participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ‎ (bārē)

ܒܸܪܝܵܐ • (biryā) (feminine ܒܪܝܼܬܵܐ‎ (brītā), plural ܒܸܪ̈ܝܹܐ (biryē))

1. past participle of ܒܵܪܹܐ‎ (bārē)