ܨܚܘܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
| Root |
|---|
| ܨ ܚ ܚ (ṣ ḥ ḥ) |
| 1 term |
ܨܚܘܐ
Etymology
Cognate to Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value), Arabic صَحْو (ṣaḥw), and Hebrew צַח (ṣaḥ).
Pronunciation
- (standard) IPA(key): [sˤɪx.wɑː]
Noun
ܨܸܚܘܵܐ • (ṣiḥwā) m (uncountable)
- fair weather, good weather, clear sky
- ܨܸܚܘܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܕܘܼܢܝܹܐ ― ṣiḥwā ìlāh dūnyē ― The weather is fair
- Matthew 16:2
- ܐܝܼܡܲܢ ܕܝܼܠܹܗ ܪܲܡܫܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܐܵܡܪܝܼܬܘܿܢ، «ܨܸܚܘܵܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܕܘܼܢܝܹܐ ܣܵܒܵܒ ܣܡܝܼܩ ܠܹܗ ܫܡܲܝܵܐ».
- īman d-īlēh ramšā kē āmrītōn, “ṣiḥwā ìlāh dūnyē sābāb smīq lēh šmayyā”.
- When it is evening you say, “It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.”
- (figuratively) serenity, peace
Inflection
Inflection of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
| m | f | ||||||
| singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܨܸܚܘܝܼ (ṣiḥwī) | ܨܸܚܘܲܢ (ṣiḥwan) | ||
| construct | ܨܚܲܘ (ṣḥaw) |
2nd person | ܨܸܚܘܘܼܟ݂ (ṣiḥwūḵ) |
ܨܸܚܘܵܟ݂ܝ (ṣiḥwāḵ) |
ܨܸܚܘܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ṣiḥwāwḵōn) | ||
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) (ṣiḥwā) |
3rd person | ܨܸܚܘܹܗ (ṣiḥwēh) |
ܨܸܚܘܵܗ̇ (ṣiḥwāh) |
ܨܸܚܘܗܘܿܢ (ṣiḥwhōn) | ||
Derived terms
- ܨܸܚܘܵܢܵܐ (ṣiḥwānā)
- ܨܲܚܘܸܢ (ṣaḥwin)
- ܡܨܲܚܹܐ (mṣaḥḥē)
See also
- ܒܲܣܝܼܡܵܐ (basīmā)
Classical Syriac
Etymology
From the root ܨ-ܚ-ܚ (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ) related to glowing. Compare Arabic صَحْو (ṣaḥw) and Hebrew צַח (ṣaḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sˤaħwɑ(ʔ)]
Inflection
declension of ܨܚܘܐ
| state | singular (uncountable) |
|---|---|
| absolute | ܨܚܘ |
| construct | ܨܚܘ |
| emphatic | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) |
| possessive forms | |
| 1st c. sg. (my) | ܨܚܘܝ |
| 2nd m. sg. (your) | ܨܚܘܟ |
| 2nd f. sg. (your) | ܨܚܘܟܝ |
| 3rd m. sg. (his) | ܨܚܘܗ |
| 3rd f. sg. (her) | ܨܚܘܗ |
| 1st c. pl. (our) | ܨܚܘܢ |
| 2nd m. pl. (your) | ܨܚܘܟܘܢ |
| 2nd f. pl. (your) | ܨܚܘܟܝܢ |
| 3rd m. pl. (their) | ܨܚܘܗܘܢ |
| 3rd f. pl. (their) | ܨܚܘܗܝܢ |
References
- “ṣḥwˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 301a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 477a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana; Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1282b
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