अज
Pali
Alternative forms
Declension
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Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬅᬚ (Balinese script)
- অজ (Assamese script)
- অজ (Bengali script)
- 𑰀𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀅𑀚 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌅𑌜 (Grantha script)
- અજ (Gujarati script)
- ਅਜ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦗ (Javanese script)
- អជ (Khmer script)
- ಅಜ (Kannada script)
- ອຊ (Lao script)
- അജ (Malayalam script)
- 𑘀𑘕 (Modi script)
- ᠠᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
- အဇ (Burmese script)
- 𑦠𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐀𑐖 (Newa script)
- ଅଜ (Odia script)
- ꢂꢙ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆃𑆘 (Sharada script)
- 𑖀𑖕 (Siddham script)
- අජ (Sinhalese script)
- அஜ (Tamil script)
- అజ (Telugu script)
- อช (Thai script)
- ཨ་ཛ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒁𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology 1
From the root अज् (aj, “to drive”).
Declension
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Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Haȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Haȷ́ás, possibly from the same origin as Etymology 1. Cognate with Persian نهاز (noh-âz), Avestan 𐬀𐬰𐬀 (aza), Lithuanian ožỹs.
Declension
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Declension
| Masculine a-stem declension of अज | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अजः (ajaḥ) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अजस्य (ajasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अजः (ajaḥ) | अजौ (ajau) | अजाः (ajāḥ) |
| Vocative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | अजौ (ajau) | अजाः (ajāḥ) |
| Accusative | अजम् (ajam) | अजौ (ajau) | अजान् (ajān) |
| Instrumental | अजेन (ajena) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजैः (ajaiḥ) |
| Dative | अजाय (ajāya) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजेभ्यः (ajebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अजात् (ajāt) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजेभ्यः (ajebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | अजस्य (ajasya) | अजयोः (ajayoḥ) | अजानाम् (ajānām) |
| Locative | अजे (aje) | अजयोः (ajayoḥ) | अजेषु (ajeṣu) |
| Feminine ā-stem declension of अज | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अजा (ajā) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अजायाः (ajāyāḥ) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अजा (ajā) | अजे (aje) | अजाः (ajāḥ) |
| Vocative | अजे (aje) | अजे (aje) | अजाः (ajāḥ) |
| Accusative | अजाम् (ajām) | अजे (aje) | अजाः (ajāḥ) |
| Instrumental | अजया (ajayā) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजाभिः (ajābhiḥ) |
| Dative | अजायै (ajāyai) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजाभ्यः (ajābhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अजायाः (ajāyāḥ) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजाभ्यः (ajābhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | अजायाः (ajāyāḥ) | अजयोः (ajayoḥ) | अजानाम् (ajānām) |
| Locative | अजायाम् (ajāyām) | अजयोः (ajayoḥ) | अजासु (ajāsu) |
| Neuter a-stem declension of Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nom. sg. | अजम् (ajam) | ||
| Gen. sg. | अजस्य (ajasya) | ||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | अजम् (ajam) | अजे (aje) | अजानि (ajāni) |
| Vocative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | अजे (aje) | अजानि (ajāni) |
| Accusative | अजम् (ajam) | अजे (aje) | अजानि (ajāni) |
| Instrumental | अजेन (ajena) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजैः (ajaiḥ) |
| Dative | अजाय (ajāya) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजेभ्यः (ajebhyaḥ) |
| Ablative | अजात् (ajāt) | अजाभ्याम् (ajābhyām) | अजेभ्यः (ajebhyaḥ) |
| Genitive | अजस्य (ajasya) | अजयोः (ajayoḥ) | अजानाम् (ajānām) |
| Locative | अजे (aje) | अजयोः (ajayoḥ) | अजेषु (ajeṣu) |
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “अज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 9/2-3.
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 50-1
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