आधुनिक
Hindi
Etymology
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value).
Pronunciation
- (Delhi Hindi) IPA(key): /ɑː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk/, [äː.d̪ʱʊ.nɪk]
Adjective
आधुनिक • (ādhunik) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling آدُھنِک)
- modern, contemporary
- Synonym: जदीद (jadīd)
- आधुनिक मानव ― ādhunik mānav ― modern humans
- आधुनिक कला ― ādhunik kalā ― modern art
Derived terms
- आधुनिकता (ādhuniktā)
- आधुनिकतम (ādhuniktam)
- आधुनिकीकरण (ādhunikīkraṇ)
- उत्तर-आधुनिक (uttar-ādhunik)
Further reading
- Bahri, Hardev (1989), “आधुनिक”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 40.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “आधुनिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 86
- Platts, John T. (1884), “आधुनिक”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 35
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬆᬥᬸᬦᬶᬓ (Balinese script)
- আধুনিক (Assamese script)
- আধুনিক (Bengali script)
- 𑰁𑰠𑰲𑰡𑰰𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀆𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌆𑌧𑍁𑌨𑌿𑌕 (Grantha script)
- આધુનિક (Gujarati script)
- ਆਧੁਨਿਕ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦄꦴꦣꦸꦤꦶꦏ (Javanese script)
- អាធុនិក (Khmer script)
- ಆಧುನಿಕ (Kannada script)
- ອາຘຸນິກ (Lao script)
- ആധുനിക (Malayalam script)
- 𑘁𑘠𑘳𑘡𑘱𑘎 (Modi script)
- ᠠᢗᢑᠾᠤᠨᠢᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
- ᠠ᠊ᠠᢡᡠᠨᡳᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
- အာဓုနိက (Burmese script)
- 𑦡𑧀𑧔𑧁𑧒𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐁𑐢𑐸𑐣𑐶𑐎 (Newa script)
- ଆଧୁନିକ (Odia script)
- ꢃꢤꢸꢥꢶꢒ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆄𑆣𑆶𑆤𑆴𑆑 (Sharada script)
- 𑖁𑖠𑖲𑖡𑖰𑖎 (Siddham script)
- ආධුනික (Sinhalese script)
- ஆது⁴நிக (Tamil script)
- ఆధునిక (Telugu script)
- อาธุนิก (Thai script)
- ཨཱ་དྷུ་ནི་ཀ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
Declension
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
| Feminine ī-stem declension of आधुनिकी (ādhunikī) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | आधुनिकी ādhunikī |
आधुनिक्यौ / आधुनिकी¹ ādhunikyau / ādhunikī¹ |
आधुनिक्यः / आधुनिकीः¹ ādhunikyaḥ / ādhunikīḥ¹ |
| Vocative | आधुनिकि ādhuniki |
आधुनिक्यौ / आधुनिकी¹ ādhunikyau / ādhunikī¹ |
आधुनिक्यः / आधुनिकीः¹ ādhunikyaḥ / ādhunikīḥ¹ |
| Accusative | आधुनिकीम् ādhunikīm |
आधुनिक्यौ / आधुनिकी¹ ādhunikyau / ādhunikī¹ |
आधुनिकीः ādhunikīḥ |
| Instrumental | आधुनिक्या ādhunikyā |
आधुनिकीभ्याम् ādhunikībhyām |
आधुनिकीभिः ādhunikībhiḥ |
| Dative | आधुनिक्यै ādhunikyai |
आधुनिकीभ्याम् ādhunikībhyām |
आधुनिकीभ्यः ādhunikībhyaḥ |
| Ablative | आधुनिक्याः ādhunikyāḥ |
आधुनिकीभ्याम् ādhunikībhyām |
आधुनिकीभ्यः ādhunikībhyaḥ |
| Genitive | आधुनिक्याः ādhunikyāḥ |
आधुनिक्योः ādhunikyoḥ |
आधुनिकीनाम् ādhunikīnām |
| Locative | आधुनिक्याम् ādhunikyām |
आधुनिक्योः ādhunikyoḥ |
आधुनिकीषु ādhunikīṣu |
| Notes |
| ||
Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
Descendants
Learned borrowings from Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Assamese: আধুনিক (adhunik)
- → Bengali: আধুনিক (adhunik)
- → Gujarati: આધુનિક (ādhunik)
- → Hindustani: ādhunik
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Urdu: آدُھنِک
- → Kannada: ಆಧುನಿಕ (ādhunika)
- → Konkani:
- Devanagari script: आधुनीक
- Kannada script: ಆಧುನಿಕ್
- Latin script: adhunik
- → Maithili: ādhunik
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Tirhuta script: 𑒂𑒡𑒳𑒢𑒱𑒏
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)
- → Odia: ଆଧୁନିକ (adhunikô)
- → Punjabi:
- → Tamil: ஆதுனிகன் (ātuṉikaṉ)
- → Telugu: ఆధునికము (ādhunikamu)
Further reading
- Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890), “आधुनिक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 332
- “आधुनिक” in Carl Cappeller, A Sanskrit–English Dictionary: Based upon the St. Petersburg Lexicons, Strasbourg: Karl J. Trübner, 1891, →OCLC, page 062, column 2.
- Monier Williams (1899), “आधुनिक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 139, column 1.
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