इच्छति
Sanskrit
Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
- ᬇᬘ᭄ᬙᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
- ইচ্ছতি (Assamese script)
- ইচ্ছতি (Bengali script)
- 𑰂𑰓𑰿𑰔𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀇𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
- 𑌇𑌚𑍍𑌛𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
- ઇચ્છતિ (Gujarati script)
- ਇਚੑਛਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
- ꦆꦕ꧀ꦖꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
- ឥច្ឆតិ (Khmer script)
- ಇಚ್ಛತಿ (Kannada script)
- ອິຈ຺ຉຕິ (Lao script)
- ഇച്ഛതി (Malayalam script)
- 𑘂𑘓𑘿𑘔𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
- ᠢᢋᠼᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
- ᡳᢜᡮᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
- ဣစ္ဆတိ (Burmese script)
- 𑦢𑦳𑧠𑦴𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐂𑐔𑑂𑐕𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
- ଇଚ୍ଛତି (Odia script)
- ꢄꢗ꣄ꢘꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆅𑆖𑇀𑆗𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
- 𑖂𑖓𑖿𑖔𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
- ඉච්ඡති (Sinhalese script)
- இச்ச²தி (Tamil script)
- ఇచ్ఛతి (Telugu script)
- อิจฺฉติ (Thai script)
- ཨི་ཙྪ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
- 𑒃𑒔𑓂𑒕𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hišćáti (“to wish”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂i-sḱé-ti, from *h₂eys- (“to wish, desire, want”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬌𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (isaiti), Proto-Slavic *jьskati (whence Russian искать (iskatʹ), Bulgarian и́скам (ískam), Old Church Slavonic искати (iskati)), Lithuanian ieškoti, Old Armenian հայց (haycʿ).
Pronunciation
Verb
इच्छति • (iccháti) third-singular present indicative (root इष्, class 6, type P, present)
- to desire, wish, long for
- to search, seek
- c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.108.01:
- kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ
kā́sméhitiḥ kā́ páritakmyāsīt katháṃ rasā́yā ataraḥ páyāṃsi- Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?
What is your mission to us? What was the final turn (bringing you here)? How did you cross the waters of the Rasā?.
- Seeking what has Saramā arrived here, for far is the road, swallowing up (the traveler) in the distance?
- kím ichántī sarámā prédám ānaḍ dūré hy ádhvā jáguriḥ parācáiḥ
Conjugation
| Present: इच्छति (icchati), इच्छते (icchate), इष्यते (iṣyate) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Indicative Mood | |||||||||
| Third | इच्छति icchati |
इच्छतः icchataḥ |
इच्छन्ति icchanti |
इच्छते icchate |
इच्छेते icchete |
इच्छन्ते icchante |
इष्यते iṣyate |
इष्येते iṣyete |
इष्यन्ते iṣyante |
| Second | इच्छसि icchasi |
इच्छथः icchathaḥ |
इच्छथ icchatha |
इच्छसे icchase |
इच्छेथे icchethe |
इच्छध्वे icchadhve |
इष्यसे iṣyase |
इष्येथे iṣyethe |
इष्यध्वे iṣyadhve |
| First | इच्छामि icchāmi |
इच्छावः icchāvaḥ |
इच्छामः icchāmaḥ |
इच्छे icche |
इच्छावहे icchāvahe |
इच्छामहे icchāmahe |
इष्ये iṣye |
इष्यावहे iṣyāvahe |
इष्यामहे iṣyāmahe |
| Imperative Mood | |||||||||
| Third | इच्छतु icchatu |
इच्छताम् icchatām |
इच्छन्तु icchantu |
इच्छताम् icchatām |
इच्छेताम् icchetām |
इच्छन्ताम् icchantām |
इष्यताम् iṣyatām |
इष्येताम् iṣyetām |
इष्यन्ताम् iṣyantām |
| Second | इच्छ iccha |
इच्छतम् icchatam |
इच्छत icchata |
इच्छस्व icchasva |
इच्छेथाम् icchethām |
इच्छध्वम् icchadhvam |
इष्यस्व iṣyasva |
इष्येथाम् iṣyethām |
इष्यध्वम् iṣyadhvam |
| First | इच्छानि icchāni |
इच्छाव icchāva |
इच्छाम icchāma |
इच्छै icchai |
इच्छावहै icchāvahai |
इच्छामहै icchāmahai |
इष्यै iṣyai |
इष्यावहै iṣyāvahai |
इष्यामहै iṣyāmahai |
| Optative Mood | |||||||||
| Third | इच्छेत् icchet |
इच्छेताम् icchetām |
इच्छेयुः iccheyuḥ |
इच्छेत iccheta |
इच्छेयाताम् iccheyātām |
इच्छेरन् iccheran |
इष्येत iṣyeta |
इष्येयाताम् iṣyeyātām |
इष्येरन् iṣyeran |
| Second | इच्छेः iccheḥ |
इच्छेतम् icchetam |
इच्छेत iccheta |
इच्छेथाः icchethāḥ |
इच्छेयाथाम् iccheyāthām |
इच्छेध्वम् icchedhvam |
इष्येथाः iṣyethāḥ |
इष्येयाथाम् iṣyeyāthām |
इष्येध्वम् iṣyedhvam |
| First | इच्छेयम् iccheyam |
इच्छेव iccheva |
इच्छेमः icchemaḥ |
इच्छेय iccheya |
इच्छेवहि icchevahi |
इच्छेमहि icchemahi |
इष्येय iṣyeya |
इष्येवहि iṣyevahi |
इष्येमहि iṣyemahi |
| Participles | |||||||||
| इच्छत् icchat |
or | इच्छन्त् icchant |
इच्छमान icchamāna |
इष्यमान iṣyamāna | |||||
| Imperfect: ऐच्छत् (aicchat), ऐच्छत (aicchata), ऐष्यत (aiṣyata) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Voice | Active | Middle | Passive | ||||||
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Indicative Mood | |||||||||
| Third | ऐच्छत् aicchat |
ऐच्छताम् aicchatām |
ऐच्छन् aicchan |
ऐच्छत aicchata |
ऐच्छेताम् aicchetām |
ऐच्छन्त aicchanta |
ऐष्यत aiṣyata |
ऐष्येताम् aiṣyetām |
ऐष्यन्त aiṣyanta |
| Second | ऐच्छः aicchaḥ |
ऐच्छतम् aicchatam |
ऐच्छत aicchata |
ऐच्छथाः aicchathāḥ |
ऐच्छेथाम् aicchethām |
ऐच्छध्वम् aicchadhvam |
ऐष्यथाः aiṣyathāḥ |
ऐष्येथाम् aiṣyethām |
ऐष्यध्वम् aiṣyadhvam |
| First | ऐच्छम् aiccham |
ऐच्छाव aicchāva |
ऐच्छाम aicchāma |
ऐच्छे aicche |
ऐच्छावहि aicchāvahi |
ऐच्छामहि aicchāmahi |
ऐष्ये aiṣye |
ऐष्यावहि aiṣyāvahi |
ऐष्यामहि aiṣyāmahi |
Descendants
References
- Monier Williams (1899), “इच्छति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 169/1.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.