ईष्टे

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

ईशे (ī́śe) — Vedic

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

ᬈᬱ᭄ᬝᬾ (Balinese script)
ঈষ্টে (Assamese script)
ঈষ্টে (Bengali script)
𑰃𑰬𑰿𑰘𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀈𑀱𑁆𑀝𑁂 (Brahmi script)
𑌈𑌷𑍍𑌟𑍇 (Grantha script)
ઈષ્ટે (Gujarati script)
ਈਸ਼ੑਟੇ (Gurmukhi script)
ꦇꦰ꧀ꦛꦺ (Javanese script)
ឦឞ្ដេ (Khmer script)
ಈಷ್ಟೇ (Kannada script)
ອີຩ຺ເຏ (Lao script)
ഈഷ്ടേ (Malayalam script)
𑘃𑘬𑘿𑘘𑘹 (Modi script)
ᠢᠢᢔᢌᠧ (Mongolian script)
ᡳᡳᢢᢞᡝ (Manchu script)
ဤၑ္ဋေ (Burmese script)
𑦣𑧌𑧠𑦸𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
𑐃𑐲𑑂𑐚𑐾 (Newa script)
ଈଷ୍ଟେ (Oriya script)
ꢅꢰ꣄ꢜꢾ (Saurashtra script)
𑆆𑆰𑇀𑆛𑆼 (Sharada script)
𑖃𑖬𑖿𑖘𑖸 (Siddham script)
ඊෂ්ටේ (Sinhalese script)
ఈష్టే (Telugu script)
อีษฺเฏ (Thai script)
ཨཱི་ཥྚེ (Tibetan script)
𑒄𑒭𑓂𑒙𑒹 (Tirhuta script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *HíHštay, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂e-h₂óyḱe ~ *h₂eh₂iḱḗr, reduplicated stative of *h₂eyḱ- (“to have, own”). Cognate with English own, owe, Danish eje. The Sanskrit root is ईश् (īś).

Verb

ईष्टे • (īṣṭe) (root ईश्, class 2, type A)

to own, possess.
to belong to.
to dispose of, be valid or powerful.
to be master of (with gen., or Ved. with gen. of an inf., or with a common inf., or the loc. of an abstract noun).
to command.
to rule, reign.
to behave like a master, allow KaṭhUp.; ([cf. Goth. aigan, ‘to have’; Old Germ. eigan, ‘own’; Mod. Germ. eigen.])

Conjugation

Present: ईष्टे (īṣṭe)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ईष्टे īṣṭe	ईषाते īṣāte	ईषते īṣate
Second	- -	- -	- -	ईष्से īṣse	ईषाथे īṣāthe	ईष्ध्वे īṣdhve
First	- -	- -	- -	ईषे īṣe	ईष्वहे īṣvahe	ईष्महे īṣmahe
Imperative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ईष्टाम् īṣṭām	ईषाताम् īṣātām	ईषताम् īṣatām
Second	- -	- -	- -	ईष्स्व īṣsva	ईषाथाम् īṣāthām	ईष्ध्वम् īṣdhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ईषै ī́ṣai	ईषावहै ī́ṣāvahai	ईषामहै ī́ṣāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	- -	- -	- -	ईषीत īṣīta	ईषीयाताम् īṣīyātām	ईषीरन् īṣīran
Second	- -	- -	- -	ईषीथाः īṣīthāḥ	ईषीयाथाम् īṣīyāthām	ईषीध्वम् īṣīdhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ईषीय īṣīya	ईषीवहि īṣīvahi	ईषीमहि īṣīmahi
Participles
	- -			ईषाण īṣāṇa

Imperfect: ऐष्ट (aíṣṭa)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	- -	- -	- -	ऐष्ट aíṣṭa	ऐषाताम् aíṣātām	ऐषत aíṣata
Second	- -	- -	- -	ऐष्ठाः aíṣṭhāḥ	ऐषाथाम् aíṣāthām	ऐष्ध्वम् aíṣdhvam
First	- -	- -	- -	ऐषि aíṣi	ऐष्वहि aíṣvahi	ऐष्महि aíṣmahi

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.